首页|基于颗粒阻尼器下农业机械手轻量化设计

基于颗粒阻尼器下农业机械手轻量化设计

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收获是农业生产的重要环节,也是劳动强度最高的作业环节之一.目前,在大田农业生产中主要以联合收获机完成收获作业,但设施农业和经济作物收获仍然靠人工完成,采摘效率较低,强度较大.为此,基于颗粒阻尼材料,以番茄采摘机械手为研究对象,设计了一种采摘机械手,并对颗粒阻尼减振材料在农业机械手的应用位置和作用机理进行阐述,旨在解决经济作物采摘过程中的复杂性和柔软易损等问题.通过与传统农业机械手进行对比,结果表明:优化后的农业机械手果实抓取率较高,平均可达 89%,果实损伤率为 0,满足果实抓取要求,并减少了果实抓取过程中的手指振动,提高了手指转动的灵活性与稳定性,减少了果实抓取时间.研究结果可以为农业采摘机器人的减振、减损和轻量化设计提供技术参考与借鉴.
Lightweight Design of Agricultural Manipulators Based on Particle Dampers
Harvesting is an important part of agricultural production,and is also one of the most labour-intensive opera-tions.At present,agricultural harvesting is mainly achieved by combine harvesters in large field agricultural production,but facility agriculture and cash crop harvesting still rely on manual harvesting,with low harvesting efficiency and high harvesting intensity.Based on particle damping materials,this study taked tomato picking manipulator as the research ob-ject,innovatively designed an agricultural picking manipulator,elaborated on the application position and action mecha-nism of particle damping damping materials in the agricultural manipulator,and solved the problems of complexity and softness and fragility in the process of cash crop picking.By comparing with the traditional agricultural manipulator,the results showed that the optimised agricultural manipulator had a higher fruit grasping rate of about 89%on average,with a fruit damage rate of 0.It can meet the fruit grasping requirements,reduce the finger vibration during fruit grasping,im-prove the flexibility and stability of finger rotation and reduce the fruit grasping time.The research results can provide technical reference and reference for the design of vibration reduction,damage reduction and light weight of agricultural picking robots.

agricultural manipulatordamping materialslightweightingvibration dampingflexible clamping

刘广杰、申会鹏

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黄河交通学院,河南 武陟 454950

河南工业大学,郑州 450001

农业机械手 阻尼材料 轻量化 减振 柔性夹持

2025

农机化研究
黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 黑龙江省农业机械学会

农机化研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.668
ISSN:1003-188X
年,卷(期):2025.47(3)