首页|插秧机自主驾驶控制系统设计与试验

插秧机自主驾驶控制系统设计与试验

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为了满足插秧机自动驾驶作业需求,提高插秧机路径跟踪精度与作业效果,设计了插秧机自主驾驶控制系统。以电控化改造的久富 2ZG-6D(G6)型插秧机为研究平台,基于北斗/GNSS定位建立了插秧机路径跟踪模型,提出一种改进的变论域模糊PID控制算法,并结合仿真和田间实车试验,对控制系统性能进行验证。仿真试验中,插秧机路径跟踪过程中横向偏差绝对值始终控制在0。03 m之内;田间试验时,插秧机按照规划的目标路径进行路径跟踪,横向偏差绝对值多控制在 0。05 m之内,正、负横向偏差均值为 0。031、0。034 m。试验结果表明:插秧机在作业行直线跟踪精度较高,设计的控制系统满足插秧作业需求。
Design and Experiment of Autonomous Driving Control System for Transplanter
In order to meet the needs of automatic operation of rice transplanter and improve the path tracking accuracy and operation effect of rice transplanter,the automatic driving control system of rice transplanter was designed.Taking the electronically modified Jiufu 2ZG-6D(G6)rice transplanter as the research platform,based on Beidou/GNSS positio-ning,a path tracking model of rice transplanter was established,and an improved fuzzy PID control algorithm for variable domain was proposed,which combined simulation and real vehicle field test to verify the performance of the control sys-tem.In the simulation experiment,the absolute value of lateral deviation in the process of path tracking of the transplanter was always controlled within 0.03 m;during the field test,the absolute value of the transverse deviation was controlled within 0.05 m,and the average value of positive and negative transverse deviation was 0.031 m and 0.034 m.The test results showed that the linear tracking accuracy of the transplanter was high,and the designed control system met the needs of the transplanting operation.

rice transplanterautomatic drivingpath tracking

胡聪、魏新华

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江苏大学 农业工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013

现代农业装备与技术教育部重点实验室,江苏 镇江 212013

插秧机 自动驾驶 路径跟踪

2025

农机化研究
黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 黑龙江省农业机械学会

农机化研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.668
ISSN:1003-188X
年,卷(期):2025.47(4)