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小米椒生物力学特性试验研究

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为了提升小米椒的机械化收获质量和效率,对小米椒的物理及力学特性进行了试验测量.通过测量,小米椒在15 天内的含水率为 86%~90%,且中部最高、首部次之、尾部最低.通过拉伸试验,确定小米椒断裂时的抗拉强度为0.679 MPa±0.03 MPa.采用正交旋转组合设计方法,确定了加载速度对抗压强度的影响极显著,小米椒直径对抗压强度的影响显著,加载速度对剪切强度的影响显著.通过轴向压缩和剪切试验,确定了小米椒首部的抗压强度平均值为0.62 MPa,弹性模量平均值为2.72 MPa;中部抗压强度平均值为0.64 MPa,弹性模量平均值为3.17 MPa;尾部抗压强度平均值为 0.61 MPa,弹性模量平均值为 2.64 MPa,小米椒剪切强度平均值为 0.32 MPa.
Experimental Study on the Biomechanical Characteristics of Millet Pepper
To improve the quality and efficiency of mechanized harvesting of millet pepper,experimental measurements were conducted on the physical and mechanical properties of millet pepper.According to measurement,the water content of millet pepper within 15 days was 86%-90%,with the highest in the middle,followed by the head,and the lowest in the tail.Through tensile tests,the tensile strength of millet pepper was 0.679 MPa±0.03 MPa,when it was broken.Using the orthogonal rotation combination design method,the impact of loading speed on compressive strength was extremely significant,the impact of millet pepper diameter on compressive strength was significant,and the impact of loading speed on shear strength was significant.Through axial compression and shear tests,the average compressive strength and elastic modulus of the head of millet pepper were 0.62 MPa and 2.72 MPa.respectively;The average com-pressive strength in the middle was 0.64 MPa,and the average elastic modulus was 3.17 MPa.The average compressive strength of the tail was 0.61 MPa,and the average elastic modulus was 2.64 MPa.The average shear strength of millet pepper was 0.32 MPa.

millet peppermechanical propertiesphysical characteristics

张善文、孙永元、张永吉、戴敏、缪宏、张燕军、高吉成

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扬州大学 机械工程学院,江苏 扬州 225009

江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所,江苏 扬州 225007

小米椒 力学特性 物理特性

2025

农机化研究
黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 黑龙江省农业机械学会

农机化研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.668
ISSN:1003-188X
年,卷(期):2025.47(4)