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高铁开通与企业出口产品质量

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从理论和实证两个方面研究我国高铁开通运行对企业出口产品质量的作用方向、影响机制和异质性效应.理论上,高铁开通运行通过资源再配置、专业化分工和技术溢出效应提高企业生产效率和创新效率,进而促进企业出口产品质量升级.以高铁开通运行构建准自然实验,结合2006-2016年上市公司与海关进出口匹配数据进行经验分析,结果验证了理论预期的准确性.异质性检验结果表明,高铁开通运行对技术和资本密集型产品、民营企业、一般贸易企业的出口产品质量升级有更大的促进作用.此外,高铁开通运行存在非对称市场整合的"中心-外围"效应,即对沿线中心城市内企业出口产品质量升级的促进作用更大.
High-speed Rail and the Quality of Exported Products
This paper studies the direction,mechanism,and heterogeneity of China's high-speed rail(HSR)network on the quality of exported products.In theory,the HSR should improve the production efficiency and innovation of companies through resource reallocation,specialization,and technology spillover,thus improving the quality of exported products.This empirical study constructs a quasi-natural experiment,based on the opening and operation of the HSR,and conducts an analysis based on the matching data of listed companies and customs imports and exports from 2006 to 2016;the results verify the accuracy of the theoretical expectation,though the HSR has a greater role in upgrading the quality of technology-intensive exports,ordinary trade,and private companies.In addition,we find that the HSR has the"core-periphery"effect of asymmetric market integration.

HSRexport product qualityquasi-natural experiment"core-periphery"effect

孙伟、戴桂林

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青岛理工大学商学院,山东青岛 266520

中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛 266100

高铁开通运行 企业出口产品质量 准自然实验 "中心-外围"效应

国家社会科学基金青年项目新世纪优秀人才支持计划

14CGL053NCET-07-0777

2024

南京财经大学学报
南京财经大学

南京财经大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.284
ISSN:1672-6049
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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