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数字消费与绿色创新驱动:增量与提质能否兼得?

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数字消费是中国数字经济高质量发展的重要内容,也是打通国内国际双循环、促进数字技术与实体经济深度融合的重要载体.基于数字消费的"亲绿"特征,借助国家信息消费试点这一准自然实验,使用渐进双重差分方法检验数字消费驱动城市绿色创新的因果效应.研究发现:数字消费能够有力推动绿色创新增量提质,且该结论通过工具变量法、排除企业绿色创新投机行为、异质性处理效应等稳健性检验后依然成立,对比发现数字消费对绿色创新数量的驱动效应强于绿色创新质量.数字消费以消费结构转型升级引领供给端绿色技术进步,市场一体化进程加快有利于强化数字消费对绿色创新增量提质的促进效果;在探究影响政策实施效果的约束性因素时得出,培育数字化软硬实力、塑造良好创新生态环境是下一步扩大数字消费政策效应的应有之义;此外,数字消费还存在空间溢出特征,在国家中心城市的辐射作用下,数字消费驱动城市绿色创新发展的最优辐射空间距离为100~200km.
Digital Consumption and the Drive for Green Innovation:Can Increasing Quantity and Improving Quality Go Hand in Hand?
Digital consumption is an important part of the high-quality development of China's digital economy,as well as an important vehicle for opening up the domestic and international double cycle and promoting the deep integration of digital technology into the real economy.In this paper,the causal effect of urban green innovation,driven by"pro-green"digital consumption,is examined with the help of the National Information Consumption Pilot,a quasi-natural experiment,using the progressive double-difference method.The study finds that digital consumption can strongly promote an increase in the quantity and quality of green innovation,and the conclusion still holds after conducting an instrumental variable robustness test,excluding speculative corporate behavior around green innovation,and a heterogeneity treatment effect,among others.We find that the driving effect of digital consumption is stronger on the quantity of green innovation than it is on the quality.Digital consumption leads to supply-side green technology progress with the transformation and upgrading of the consumption structure,and the acceleration of the market integration process is conducive to strengthening the promotion effect of digital consumption on the incremental quality of green innovation.When exploring the constraints affecting the effects of policy implementation,we find that fostering the digitalization of hard and soft skills and shaping a good innovation ecosystem are the next steps in the expansion of the effects of the digital consumption policy.Moreover,there is a spatial spillover characteristic of digital consumption in that the optimal radiation distance for digital consumption to drive green innovation development from the national central city is 100-200km.

digital consumptiondigital-real integrationgreen innovation driveincrease in quantity and qualitypilot information consumption

茹慧超、邓峰

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新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830046

数字消费 数实融合 绿色创新驱动 增量提质 信息消费试点

国家社会科学基金一般项目新疆大学中亚研究院重大攻关项目

18BJL08324ZYZD005

2024

南京财经大学学报
南京财经大学

南京财经大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.284
ISSN:1672-6049
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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