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供应链联动下企业数字化的绿色创新外溢效应

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企业数字化转型是推动经济高质量发展的重要举措,供应链上下游企业数字化联动能否推动企业绿色发展值得深入探究.基于供应链联动效应,研究了供应链上下游企业数字化转型对焦点企业绿色创新的外溢效应及作用机制.研究发现:上下游企业数字化转型对焦点企业绿色创新存在显著正向影响,且该结论在安慰剂、工具变量等一系列稳健性检验后依然显著成立;其中,上游供应商数字化转型对于焦点企业绿色创新的影响更加显著,供应链企业数字化转型的绿色创新外溢效应主要体现为上游企业的技术推动.机制检验表明,上下游企业数字化转型通过供应链内部企业学习、供应链外部主体关注提升了焦点企业绿色创新水平.异质性检验表明,当焦点企业与上下游企业所属行业不同、地理距离较近时,上下游企业数字化转型对焦点企业绿色创新发挥的外溢效应更显著.最后,研究发现上下游企业数字化转型在促进焦点企业绿色创新产出中发挥了"杠杆效应",刺激企业要素投入增加的同时还提升了绿色创新效率.研究结论为推动数字化绿色供应链建设提供了启示.
Spillover Effect of Green Innovation from Enterprises Digital Transformation under Supply Chain Linkage
The digital transformation of enterprises is an important way to promote high-quality economic development.There is a need to explore whether the digital linkage between upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain can promote the green development of enterprises.Based on the supply chain linkage effect,this paper studies the spillover effect and the mechanism by which the digitalization of upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain impacts focus enterprise's green innovation.We find that the digital transformation of upstream and downstream enterprises has a significant positive impact on the green innovation of focus enterprises,and this conclusion remains significant after a series of robustness tests,including the placebo and instrumental variable methods.The digital transformation of upstream suppliers has a more significant impact on the green innovation of focus enterprises than the digital transformation of those downstream.Further,the spillover of digital green innovation of enterprises in the supply chain is mainly reflected in the technological promotion effect of upstream enterprises.The mechanism test shows that the digital transformation of upstream and downstream enterprises promotes green innovation of focus enterprise through enterprise learning within the supply chain and the attention of stakeholders outside the supply chain.The results of heterogeneity testing show that the spillover effect of the digital transformation of upstream and downstream enterprises on green innovation of focus enterprise is more significant when these are in different industries and geographically close.Finally,this paper finds that upstream and downstream digitalization has had a"leverage effect"in promoting the green innovation output of enterprises,stimulating the input of focus enterprises,and improving the efficiency of green innovation.This paper supports the construction of a digital green supply chain.

supply chain linkagedigital transformationgreen innovationspillover effect

卜伟、王雅婧、闫中意

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北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京 100044

供应链联动 数字化转型 绿色创新 外溢效应

国家社会科学基金重点项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项

23AJY0012021JBWB002

2024

南京财经大学学报
南京财经大学

南京财经大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.284
ISSN:1672-6049
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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