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数字化投资对企业经营业绩波动性的影响研究

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数字化作为新时代经济社会发展的标志性特征,在推动企业高质量发展的进程中发挥着至关重要的作用.数字化投资影响数字化水平,数字化水平影响经营业绩.以2010-2021年上市公司为研究对象,考察数字化投资对经营业绩波动性的影响.研究发现,上市公司数字化投资规模越大,经营业绩的波动性越小,稳定性越强.机制检验表明,数字化投资可通过加大研发投入、提升生产效率、优化内部控制,进而改善经营业绩波动性.异质性分析发现,当样本企业为高战略差异度、处于成熟期、属于制造业的企业时,数字化投资对经营业绩波动性的影响更为明显.丰富了关于数字化投资经济后果的相关研究,同时也为上市公司提高数字化水平、降低经营业绩波动性提供了借鉴思路.
Research on the Impact of Digital Investment on the Volatility of Business Performance
Digitalization is an iconic feature of economic and social development in the new era and is vital for the high-quality development of enterprises.Digital investment affects the level of digitization,which,in turn,affects business performance.This study employs a sample of listed companies from 2010 to 2021 to examine the impact of digital investment on the volatility of operating performance.The study finds that the greater a company's scale of digital,the less volatile its operating performance and the greater its stability.The mechanism test shows that digital investment can lessen performance volatility by increasing R&D investment,improving production efficiency,and optimizing internal control.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the impact of digital investment on performance volatility is more obvious when the sample enterprises have a high strategic difference and are in mature industries and manufacturing.This article enriches the research on the economic consequences of digital investment and provides listed companies a point of reference for their efforts to increase their level of digitization and reduce the volatility of their performance.

digital investmentperformance volatilityR&D investmentproductivity efficiencyinternal control

唐凯桃、肖婷婷、陈凤

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重庆理工大学会计学院,重庆 400054

重庆财经学院财富管理学院,重庆 401320

数字化投资 业绩波动性 研发投入 生产效率 内部控制

国家社会科学基金青年项目国家社会科学基金社团项目重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目重庆理工大学研究生创新项目

23CGL07422STA05823SKGH259gzlcx20233527

2024

南京财经大学学报
南京财经大学

南京财经大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.284
ISSN:1672-6049
年,卷(期):2024.(3)