首页|绿色信贷能否提升企业ESG表现?——来自中国A股上市公司的经验证据

绿色信贷能否提升企业ESG表现?——来自中国A股上市公司的经验证据

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随着"双碳"目标和可持续发展意识的兴起,企业ESG表现备受关注.采用2009-2022年非金融行业上市公司ESG评级数据,探讨绿色信贷政策对企业ESG表现的影响效应及作用机理.研究结果显示:(1)绿色信贷政策能够有效提升企业ESG表现,并且该结论通过了相关稳健性检验.(2)绿色信贷政策可以通过外部融资约束、政府环保激励以及环境信息披露来提升企业ESG表现.(3)绿色信贷政策对非国有企业、中小型企业以及位于环境规制力度较强省份的企业ESG提升效应更为显著.研究结论表明,应引导信贷资源向绿色清洁企业倾斜,发挥公众和媒体的监督作用,对不同类型企业进行针对性帮扶,完善环境信息披露和ESG评估机制.
How Does Green Credit Enhance Corporate ESG Performance?Evidence from Chinese A-share Listed Companies
The emergence of the carbon peak and neutrality targets and growing awareness of sustainable development have resulted in the ESG performance of businesses attracting significant attention.This research employs ESG rating data from listed firms in non-financial industries for the period 2009 to 2022 to investigate the influence of green credit on corporate ESG performance and the mechanism for this effect.The findings demonstrate that:(1)green credit policies can effectively enhance corporate ESG performance,and their effectiveness is substantiated through robustness tests.(2)Green credit policies can enhance corporate ESG performance by alleviating external financing constraints,government environmental incentives,and environmental information disclosure.(3)The effects of green credit policies on ESG improvement are more pronounced for non-state-owned enterprises,small and medium-sized enterprises,and companies located in provinces with relatively strict environmental regulations.Recommendations include directing credit resources towards green and clean enterprises,leveraging public and media oversight,providing targeted assistance to different types of enterprises,and enhancing environmental information disclosure and ESG evaluation mechanisms.

green financecorporate ESG performancelow-carbon transitiondifference-in-differences

董雨、吴心慧、李周

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安徽理工大学经济与管理学院,安徽淮南 232001

绿色金融 企业ESG表现 低碳转型 双重差分

国家自然科学基金面上项目

71973001

2024

南京财经大学学报
南京财经大学

南京财经大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.284
ISSN:1672-6049
年,卷(期):2024.(4)