首页|数字普惠金融、企业规模与企业进口研究

数字普惠金融、企业规模与企业进口研究

Digital Financial Inclusions,Enterprise Sizes and Enterprises'Imports

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加快发展数字经济和推进高水平对外开放均是党的二十大报告作出的重大部署,研究数字普惠金融如何赋能企业扩大进口对于构建新发展格局下中国经济的高质量发展具有重要意义.基于北京大学数字普惠金融指数、中国工业企业数据库以及中国海关进出口数据库的匹配数据,实证研究了数字普惠金融对不同规模企业进口行为的影响及其作用机制.研究发现,数字普惠金融的发展显著促进了企业进口规模的扩张,且这种促进作用对规模越小的企业越明显;缓解融资约束和刺激消费是数字普惠金融促进企业进口扩张的作用渠道,对于规模越小的企业而言,两种渠道的作用效果越明显;数字普惠金融的进口促进效应在非国有企业及东部地区企业中更强.研究发现丰富了数字普惠金融经济效应的研究,也为优化扩大进口的金融保障机制提供了政策启示.
The Report in the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)emphasizes the digital economy development acceleration and the high-level openness promotion.Utilizing a dataset that integrates Peking University's Digital Financial Inclusion Index,Chinese Industrial Enterprise Database,and Chinese Customs Import and Export Database,this study examines the role of digital financial inclusion in facilitating enterprise import expansion and its working mechanism.Research findings indicate that digital financial inclusion substantially enhances enterprises'import scales,with a more pronounced effect on small-sized enterprises.The working mechanism mainly includes financial constraint alleviation and consumption stimulation,both of which are more significant for smaller enterprises.Additionally,the import expansion effect of digital financial inclusion is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises and in China's Eastern regions.These findings enrich relevant economic effect studies of digital financial inclusion and provide policy implications for a financial security mechanism optimization in ex-panding imports.

digital financial inclusionsenterprises'importsenterprise sizes

金友森、方航、唐琳琳

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南京理工大学 经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210094

南京理工大学 国际经贸问题研究中心,江苏 南京 210094

数字普惠金融 企业进口 企业规模

2025

南京理工大学学报(社会科学版)
南京理工大学

南京理工大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.96
ISSN:1008-2646
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)