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磁悬浮球系统的分数阶滑模控制

Fractional order sliding mode control of magnetic levitation ball system

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针对磁悬浮球系统存在着严重非线性和不确定性问题,提出了一种分数阶滑模控制方案。为了消弱传统滑模控制中的抖振现象,将传统滑模控制器中整数阶滑模面函数采用分数阶PD滋结构设计,结合等速趋近律给出分数阶滑模控制器的设计方法,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了该控制方法的稳定性,并采用Tustin算法和连分式展开法,实现了分数阶滑模控制器的离散化。仿真和实验结果表明:分数阶滑模控制不但使磁悬浮球系统具有较好的跟踪性能,而且对外部扰动具有较强的鲁棒性。
A method of fractional order sliding mode control is proposed for the typical nonlinearity and uncertainty of magnetic levitation ball system. In order to overcome the chattering effect in traditional sliding mode control, design method of the fractional order sliding mode control is given by using fractional order PDμ structure design in the sliding surfaces function of the traditional sliding mode controller in combination with constant speed reaching law. The stability of the control method is proved by Lyapunov stability theory,and using the Tustin algorithm and continued fraction expansion method,the fractional order sliding mode controller is discretized. The results of the simulation and ex-periment show that fractional sliding mode controller makes the magnetic levitation ball system have good tracking performance and strong robustness to external disturbance.

magnetic levitation ball systemsfractional-order sliding mode controlreal-time controlrobustness

张井岗、方线伟、赵志诚

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太原科技大学 电子信息工程学院,山西 太原030024

磁悬浮球系统 分数阶滑模控制 实时控制 鲁棒性

山西省自然科学基金

2012011027-4

2014

南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)
南京理工大学

南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.526
ISSN:1005-9830
年,卷(期):2014.(1)
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