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基于北斗导航系统的三频载波相位高精度时间长距离传递方法研究

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全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)是高精度时间长距离传递技术重要应用手段。针对高精度时间长距离传递受限于全球定位系统(GPS)载波信号组合的问题,该文提出一种基于北斗导航系统(BDS)的三频载波相位高精度时间长距离传递方法。分别对BDS不同载波信号B1、B2、B3 进行两两组合,通过二次叠加无电离层,消弱各种全链路误差影响,验证了B12 和B13 组合时间传递精度最低,B13 和B23 组合时间传递精度最高,3 种组合的时间传递均方根(RMS)误差差异不超过0。03 ns。与国际精密钟差产品比较,结果表明在2 600 km的时间链上,基于BDS的三频载波相位的时间传递均方根误差小于0。244 ns,基于BDS的三频载波相位长距离时间传递可以实现亚纳秒级,可为全球导航卫星系统应用提供技术支撑。
High-precision time long-distance transfer method of triple-frequency carrier phase based on Beidou navigation system
The global navigation satellite system(GNSS)is an important application method for high-precision time and long-distance transfer technology.This paper proposes a triple-frequency carrier phase high-precision time long-distance transfer method based on the Beidou navigation satellite system(BDS),which is limited by the combination of the global positioning system(GPS)carrier signals for high-precision time long-distance transfer.Pairwise combinations of BDS carrier signals B1,B2 and B3 are performed,and secondary stacking without ionosphere is performed to weaken the impact of various full-link errors.It is verified that the B12 and B13 combination has the lowest time transfer accuracy,while the B13 and B23 combination has the highest time transfer accuracy.The difference in the root mean square(RMS)error of the time transfer error among the three combinations does not exceed 0.03 ns.Compared with the international precision clock deviation method,the experimental results show that on a time chain of 2 600 km,the root mean square error of time transfer based on BDS triple-frequency carrier phase is less than 0.244 ns,indicating that long-distance time transfer based on BDS triple-frequency carrier phase can achieve sub-nanosecond level,providing technical support for global navigation satellite system applications.

Beidou navigation satellite systemprecision timetriple-frequency signalcarrier phaselong distance

彭恒、范城城

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北京航天长城卫星导航科技有限公司,北京 100032

中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院,上海 201210

上海微小卫星工程中心,上海 201210

中国科学院卫星数字化技术重点实验室,上海 201210

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北斗导航系统 精密时间 三频信号 载波相位 长距离

国家自然科学基金国家重点研发计划

420014082022YFE0204600

2024

南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)
南京理工大学

南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.526
ISSN:1005-9830
年,卷(期):2024.48(3)
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