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激波与不同厚度液膜相互作用特性的试验研究

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为了探究液膜在激波作用下的变形、破碎和雾化特征,该文基于激波管系统,试验研究了激波与不同厚度液膜的作用过程。运用阴影摄像的可视化手段,记录了该试验过程。结果表明:RT-不稳定性及RM-不稳定性是液膜界面破碎的主要机制,这将显著增强液滴与空气的混合过程;激波、反射波、稀疏波及高速气流与液膜作用时间较长,液膜内部可能出现大小不一的气泡,从而形成空化区域;随着液膜厚度的增加,入射激波压力略有增加,反射激波强度及其压力呈现先减小后增大的趋势;当液膜厚度为10 mm时,1。58Ma的入射激波经反射后的反射激波强度仅为0。29Ma。所得结果可为云爆武器爆炸抛撒过程研究提供数据参考。
Experimental investigations on the interaction between shock wave and liquid films with different thicknesses
To explore the deformation,breakup,and atomization characteristics of a liquid film under the influence of a shock wave,experiments are conducted using a shock tube for liquid films with different thicknesses.By using shadow photography as a visualization tool,we record the experimental process and obtain relevant data.The results show that the main breakup mechanisms of the liquid film interface are Rayleigh-Taylor(RT)instability and Richtmyer-Meshkov(RM)instability,which significantly enhance the mixing process of the liquid droplet and air.When a shock wave,reflection wave,sparse wave,and high-speed airflow interact with the liquid film for a longer time,unevenly sized bubbles may form inside the liquid film,thus creating cavitation zones.As the thickness of the liquid film increases,the pressure of the incident shock wave slightly increases and the intensity and pressure of the reflection shock wave present a trend of decreasing first and then increasing.When the film thickness is 10 mm,the intensity of the reflected shock wave after the incident shock wave at 1.58Ma is only 0.29Ma.The results can provide data reference for the research of the explosion dispersal process of fuel-air-explosive.

shock waveliquid filmatomization characteristicsexperimentsshadow photography

魏玉山、孔德智、马绍柏、张群、朱建华、陈明、宋先钊、陈丹鹤

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中交隧道工程局有限公司,北京 100102

南京理工大学 机械工程学院,江苏 南京 210094

激波 液膜 雾化特性 试验 阴影摄像

2024

南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)
南京理工大学

南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.526
ISSN:1005-9830
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)