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孝顺竹花芽分化及小孢子发生与雄配子体发育

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孝顺竹( Bambusa multiplex)是一种常见的优良园林用竹。近年来江浙地区孝顺竹陆续开花,为了解竹子花芽及花序的形态建成,通过石蜡切片和扫描电镜,对孝顺竹花芽分化及小孢子发生与雄配子体发育过程进行了研究。结果表明:小花各器官的发生顺序从外至内为1外稃→1内稃→3浆片→6雄蕊→1雌蕊。雄蕊各花药原基的发生顺序是:近小穗轴的1个原基→两边的4个原基→远离小穗轴的1个原基。孝顺竹花药壁发育类型为单子叶型,绒毡层为腺质型,其小孢子母细胞减数分裂的胞质分裂为连续型,产生左右对称型小孢子,花粉粒多为三细胞型。
The development of flowering bud differentiation and male gametophyte of Bambusa multiplex
Bambusa multiplex is a beautiful ornamental bamboo species. It has been flowering in recent years. In order to understand the development process of flower bud differentiation and male gametophyte, the experiment was done by the methods of the paraffin section and scanning electron microscopy. The results are as follows, the developmental order of a flower is lemma, palea, lodicule, stamens and pistil. Stamens 6, the developmental sequence of the anther primordium is the primordium near the rachilla, four primorolium at the both sides and the primodium away from the rachilla. The anther wall is monocotyledonous type and the tapetum is glandular type. The cytokinensis is successive and the micro?spore tetrads are bilaterally. Mature pollen grains are 3?cell with one germination aperture.

Bambusa multiplexflower bud differentiationmicrosporogenesismale gametophyte

林树燕、李洁、赵荣、董晓波、丁雨龙

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南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210037

南京林业大学竹类研究所,江苏 南京 210037

孝顺竹 花芽分化 小孢子发生 雄配子体

国家自然科学基金国家博士后基金江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

310002942014M560427PAPD

2015

南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)
南京林业大学

南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.012
ISSN:1000-2006
年,卷(期):2015.(4)
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