首页|亚热带常绿阔叶林幼树与灌木的地上生物量模型

亚热带常绿阔叶林幼树与灌木的地上生物量模型

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[目的]准确估测亚热带常绿阔叶林木本植物幼苗、幼树及灌木的地上生物量,为森林生态系统的经营管理提供理论参考.[方法]通过采样准确获得九连山39种木本植物746个单株样本的地径(d)、树高(h)和木材基本密度(ρ),以及各器官(叶、枝、干)的地上生物量观测值,并按生活型将样本分为乔木组、小乔木组和灌木组3类,分别以d2、ρd2、d2 h和 ρd2 h为自变量拟合模型,根据拟合模型的R2值和估计值的标准误(SEE)选择最优生物量模型.[结果]九连山常见木本植物的木材基本密度在0.459~0.784 g/cm3之间;推导的64个生物量模型都具有较高的R2值和较低的SEE值,据此选择出16个最优生物量模型.其中,小乔木组和灌木组的叶片和枝条生物量在只含自变量d时具有较高的R2值,而乔木组和小乔木组树干以及总的地上生物量在含自变量d、h和 ρ时具有较高的R2值和SEE值.[结论]研究拟合的模型可准确估算该地区及相似地区常见木本植物幼苗、幼树及灌木的地上生物量.
Allometric equations for estimating aboveground biomass of broad-leaved forests saplings and shrubs in subtropical China
[Objective]Accurately estimating the biomass of seedlings, saplings and shrubs is essential for forest ecosys-tem management.[Method]A total of 39 woody species with 746 individuals in the Jiulian Mountain Nature Reserve loca-ted in southeast China were destructively sampled. All species were categorized as high trees, small trees and shrubs, based on their life form. In addition to component-specific biomass, the ground diameter (d), stem height (h) and bas-ic wood density (ρ) were measured, and regressive models were established with d2 , ρd2 , d2 h and ρd2 h as predicting variables, respectively. Optimum models were chosen based on the determination coefficient R2 and standard error of es-timate.[Result]The basic wood densities of the sampled species were in the range of 0.459-0.784 g/ cm3 . Sixteen opti-mum models were chosen among 64 candidate models. For small trees and shrubs, equations for foliage and branches with a single predicting variable d, showed higher R2 values, while the fitness of the stemand total-aboveground biomass was closer for equations with d, h, and ρ as the independent factors for small trees and shrubs than for the other catego-ry.[Conclusion]The models established in this study are expected to provide reliable accuracy for estimating the above ground biomass of understory woody species in the same vegetation zone.

aboveground biomasstreesshrubssaplingssubtropical evergreen broad-leaved forestsJiulian Mountain

周华、孟盛旺、刘琪璟

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北京林业大学林学院,北京 100083

地上生物量 乔木 灌木 幼树 亚热带常绿阔叶林 九连山

国家高技术研究发展计划

2013AA122003

2017

南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)
南京林业大学

南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.012
ISSN:1000-2006
年,卷(期):2017.41(6)
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