Allometric equations for estimating aboveground biomass of broad-leaved forests saplings and shrubs in subtropical China
[Objective]Accurately estimating the biomass of seedlings, saplings and shrubs is essential for forest ecosys-tem management.[Method]A total of 39 woody species with 746 individuals in the Jiulian Mountain Nature Reserve loca-ted in southeast China were destructively sampled. All species were categorized as high trees, small trees and shrubs, based on their life form. In addition to component-specific biomass, the ground diameter (d), stem height (h) and bas-ic wood density (ρ) were measured, and regressive models were established with d2 , ρd2 , d2 h and ρd2 h as predicting variables, respectively. Optimum models were chosen based on the determination coefficient R2 and standard error of es-timate.[Result]The basic wood densities of the sampled species were in the range of 0.459-0.784 g/ cm3 . Sixteen opti-mum models were chosen among 64 candidate models. For small trees and shrubs, equations for foliage and branches with a single predicting variable d, showed higher R2 values, while the fitness of the stemand total-aboveground biomass was closer for equations with d, h, and ρ as the independent factors for small trees and shrubs than for the other catego-ry.[Conclusion]The models established in this study are expected to provide reliable accuracy for estimating the above ground biomass of understory woody species in the same vegetation zone.