首页|城乡融合发展进程中跨县搬迁社区运行逻辑及反思——基于社区行动主体性视角

城乡融合发展进程中跨县搬迁社区运行逻辑及反思——基于社区行动主体性视角

扫码查看
跨县搬迁社区秩序重建是一个涉及主体、空间、要素和制度的动态复杂过程.本研究以云南省昭通市 J安置区为例,基于社区行动主体性理论视角,构建"主体-空间-要素-制度"四位一体分析框架,考察跨县搬迁社区的运行逻辑."断根"阶段的行动目标是"断穷根",此阶段社区行动更多指向迁出地传统行动机制延续及再生产;"融入"阶段的行动目标是"能融入",此阶段社区行动主要包括就业生计、社区治理、社会适应、民族融合行动等.现实经验看,安置区内多元行动主体因受多种因素影响,一方面延续传统生计的行动逻辑,另一方面"融入"行动重塑也面临就业生计重塑难、社区治理重塑难、社会适应重塑难和民族融合重塑难四重困境,由此使跨县搬迁社区运行呈现"搬迁未断根"与"安置难融入"共存的实践特征.破解上述困境必须从衔接新型城镇化和城乡融合发展战略出发,一方面聚焦大型搬迁安置区的现实问题,健全以属地为主、迁出地为辅的协同工作机制,完善县域公共服务,避免安置区陷入社会化"孤岛";另一方面重塑共同体意识,健全安置区自治体系,强化搬迁群众内生动力,提前谋划过渡期结束后的社会融合议题,切实规避"扶而不退"的负面效应.
Operational Logic and Reflections on Cross-county Relocation Communities in the Process of Urban-rural Integrated Development:A Perspective Based on Community Agency
The reconstruction of community order in cross-county relocation is a dynamic process involving subjects,spaces,elements,and systems.This study uses the J resettlement area in Zhaotong,Yunnan Province,to analyze the operational logic of such communities.It focuses on the transition from"root severance"in the original location,aimed at eradicating poverty,to"integration"in the resettlement area,which includes employment,community governance,social adaptation,and ethnic integration efforts.The coexistence of unbroken roots from the original location and challenges in integration within the resettlement area marks these communities'unique characteristics.To address these issues,the study suggests linking urbanization and urban-rural integration strategies,focusing on the real problems of large resettlement areas,improving collaborative mechanisms,enhancing public services,and avoiding social isolation.Additionally,it emphasizes reshaping community consciousness,strengthening autonomous systems,and enhancing the relocated population's motivation to avoid the negative effects of prolonged external support.

Urban-rural IntegrationRelocation Resettled MigrantsCross-county Relocation CommunitiesCommunity Agency

田鹏

展开 >

南京航空航天大学 人文与社会科学学院,南京 211106

城乡融合 易地搬迁移民 跨县搬迁社区 社区行动主体性

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD183

2024

南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)
南京农业大学

南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.375
ISSN:1671-7465
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
  • 27