首页|有土斯有粮:高标准农田建设提高了粮食单产吗?

有土斯有粮:高标准农田建设提高了粮食单产吗?

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作为"藏粮于地,藏粮于技"战略的重要政策实践,高标准农田建设被期待能够有效实现粮食增产和更好保障国家粮食安全.基于 27 个省(市、自治区)的面板数据,探索了高标准农田建设对粮食单产的影响及其可能机制.研究发现:(1)高标准农田建设能显著提高粮食单产.替换核心变量、进行非参数估计和考虑内生性的稳健性检验,均证实上述发现可信.(2)机制验证表明,高标准农田建设主要通过提升规模经营、促进技术进步和降低生产风险三大路径来提高粮食单产.(3)异质性分析发现,高标准农田建设对起伏度较小地形、粮食主产区、较发达地区的粮食单产促进效应更大.研究结果表明高标准农田建设确实是夯实粮食安全根基的重要举措,需扎实推进新一轮高标准农田建设工作.
Land is the Mother of Grain:Does High-standard Farmland Construction Increase Grain Yield Per Unit Area?
As an important policy implementation of"grain storage in land and technology"strategy,high-standard farmland construction is expected to effectively increase grain production and better ensure national food security.Based on the panel data of 27 provincial regions,this paper explores the impact and mechanism of high-standard farmland construction on grain yield per unit area.The results are as follows:(1)High-standard farmland construction can significantly increase grain yield per unit area.After different robustness tests,such as replacing variables,non-parametric estimation and controlling endogenous problems,this study still obtains a consistent conclusion.(2)Mechanism analysis shows that high-standard farmland construction can increase grain yield per unit area mainly through improving scale operation,promoting technological progress and reducing production risk.(3)Based on the heterogeneity analysis of geographical geomorphology,production positioning and economic level,it is found that the promotion effect of high-standard farmland construction on grain yield per unit area is greater in smaller terrain relief,major grain-producing areas and more developed areas.Therefore,this paper shows that high-standard farmland construction is indeed an important measure to consolidate the foundation of food security,and it should be steadily promoted in the future.

"Grain Storage in Land and Technology"StrategyHigh-standard Farmland ConstructionGrain Yield Per Unit AreaFood Security

钱龙、杨光、钟钰

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南京财经大学 粮食和物资学院,南京 210003

成都市智慧蓉城研究院,成都 610041

中国农业科学院 农业经济与发展研究所,北京 100081

"藏粮于地,藏粮于技"战略 高标准农田建设 粮食单产 粮食安全

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家社会科学基金重大项目江苏省社会科学基金青年项目

7227306121ZDA05622GLC015

2024

南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)
南京农业大学

南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.375
ISSN:1671-7465
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
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