首页|劳务服务型集体经济的组织运行机制与社会效应——基于皖东S村的案例研究

劳务服务型集体经济的组织运行机制与社会效应——基于皖东S村的案例研究

扫码查看
原文链接
  • NETL
  • NSTL
  • 万方数据
在租赁型和经营型集体经济发展空间受限的情况下,劳务服务型集体经济为壮大新型农村集体经济提供新的发展路径.皖东 S村的典型经验表明,在地方政府发展政策的推动下,为了回应农村待就业群体的社会需求和企事业单位用工的市场需求,有些村民委员会出资注册了各类村级劳务服务组织,通过组织低龄老年人开展在地化劳务服务的方式获取集体收入.劳务服务型集体经济的组织运行过程之所以有效,得益于组织引领与村庄动员机制、规范用工与技术推广机制、灵活管理与熟人监督机制的共同作用.在社会效应方面,发展劳务服务型集体经济为闲置农业劳动力再就业创造了新途径,在低龄老年群体劳动价值再生产、家庭养老负担减轻和村庄再组织化方面产生积极意义.在推进乡村全面振兴之际,个案村庄的经验给发展壮大新型农村集体经济带来一些实践启示.
Organizational Mechanism and Social Effects of the Collective Economy of Labor Services:A Case Study Based on S Village in Eastern Anhui
In the context of constrained opportunities for the expansion of rental and business-oriented collective economies,the labor service collective economy emerges as a novel trajectory for fostering the proliferation of a contemporary rural collective economic model.The illustrative case of S village in eastern Anhui Province demonstrates that,in alignment with the developmental policies of the local government and in response to the societal need to address rural unemployment and the market demands of enterprises and institutions,certain villagers'committees have financed and established various village-level labor service organizations.These entities have generated collective income by orchestrating localized labor services performed by low-income elderly individuals.The proficient functioning of the labor service collective economy can be attributed to the synergistic influence of multiple factors:the organizational leadership and village-level mobilization strategies,the mechanisms governing labor utilization and technological enhancement,and the adaptable management and oversight frameworks characterized by social familiarity.From a societal impact perspective,the growth of the labor service collective economy innovates re-employment avenues for underutilized agricultural labor,holds positive implications for the reassertion of the labor value of an aging demographic,mitigates the familial burdens associated with elderly care,and facilitates the reconstitution of village social structures.In an era marked by comprehensive rural revitalization efforts,the experiences of the case study villages offer practical insights for the development and expansion of a modern rural collective economic paradigm,underscoring the potential for community-led initiatives to drive sustainable rural development and social cohesion.

Collective Economy of Labor ServicesLabor Service Collective EconomyVillage Labor Service OrganizationsLand Transfer on a Large ScaleLow-income Elderly GroupsVillage Organization

马平瑞、李祖佩

展开 >

华中农业大学 经济管理学院/农村社会建设与管理研究中心,武汉 430070

劳务服务型集体经济 村级劳务服务组织 土地规模化流转 低龄老年人 村庄组织化

国家社会科学基金重点项目

21ASH010

2024

南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)
南京农业大学

南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：2.375
ISSN：1671-7465
年,卷(期)：2024.24(4)
  • 34