首页|法人农业:推进农业强国建设的改革路径

法人农业:推进农业强国建设的改革路径

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农业强国是社会主义现代化强国的根基,而农村改革的全面深化,为农业强国建设提供了不竭动力.提出发展"法人农业"这一核心概念,旨在聚焦解决"谁来种地"问题,立足大国小农的基本国情和小农户长期存在的客观现实,通过变革农业经营形态发掘农村双层经营体制的新内涵,打造适应现代农业发展的高素质生产经营队伍,为加快推进农业强国建设提供基础支撑.法人农业已在实践中不断丰富和发展,其具有法人化经营、市场化运作、科技装备先进和经营规模适度等基本特征.推进农业强国建设必须与人地关系变化相适应,加快推进农业经营形态变革,优化法人农业经营格局,以适度规模支撑稳产保供、以主体融合提高产业韧性、以需求牵引赋能科技创新、以双层经营增强竞争能力,走中国特色农业强国道路.
Building a Strong Agricultural Powerhouse on the Basis of Corporate Agriculture:Policy Implications and Reform Paths
Agricultural prowess is the cornerstone of a modern socialist nation,and a robust business structure is integral to the establishment of an agricultural powerhouse.Given China's reality as a vast nation with numerous small-scale farmers,building an agricultural powerhouse necessitates a focus on the long-standing presence of smallholder farms.The key lies in expediting the cultivation of new agricultural business entities,and upgrading the production and industrial systems through the development of a modern business architecture.This paper introduces the concept of"corporate agriculture"as a central tenet,aiming to address the critical issue of"who will cultivate."It seeks to uncover the new essence of the rural two-tier management system through innovation in agricultural business models,fostering a high-caliber management team suited to the advancement of modern agriculture,and providing a solid foundation for speeding up the development into a strong agricultural nation.The research indicates that corporate agriculture has evolved and expanded in practice,characterized by corporate governance,market-driven operations,cutting-edge technological equipment,and an optimal scale of operation.To advance the construction of an agricultural powerhouse,it is essential to adapt to the evolving relationship between people and land,hasten the transformation of agricultural business models,refine the agricultural business structure of legal entities,support stable production and supply with a suitable scale,bolster industry resilience through integrated entities,enhance technological innovation with demand-driven empowerment,and boost competitiveness with a dual-tier operational approach,thereby charting a path for an agricultural powerhouse with Chinese characteristics.

Agricultural PowerhouseCorporate AgricultureRural ReformNew Agricultural Business Entities

高强、丘棫清

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南京林业大学 经济管理学院,南京 210037

农业强国 法人农业 农村改革 新型农业经营主体

2024

南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)
南京农业大学

南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.375
ISSN:1671-7465
年,卷(期):2024.24(6)