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农业要素配置结构、配置效率与数字农业发展

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以要素配置理论与诱致性技术创新理论为基础,从农业资本深化与农业劳动力结构变迁两个维度,深度剖析农业要素配置结构变化影响数字农业发展的理论逻辑,并依托中国 284个地级市 2012-2022 年的面板数据,实证检验农业要素配置结构变化影响数字农业发展的直接与间接机制.研究结果表明:农业资本深化与劳动力结构变迁均能够直接促进数字农业发展,也能够通过提高要素配置效率间接促进数字农业发展;农业资本深化和劳动力结构变迁等促进数字农业发展的效果存在明显的异质性,相较于东部地区和大规模城市,中西部地区和小规模城市的要素配置结构变化对数字农业发展的促进作用更明显.因此,政府应多举措推进农业资本深化进程,促进农业技术进步与配置结构优化;多方位完善数字人才支撑体系建设,为数字农业发展注入新动能;推动不同区域、不同规模城市之间的合作与协调发展,为农业资本深化和劳动力结构变迁创造良好的外部环境.
Agricultural Factor Allocation Structure,Allocation Efficiency and Digital Agriculture Development
This paper utilizes factor allocation theory and induced technological innovation theory to explore the theoretical underpinnings of structural changes in agricultural factor allocation and its influence on the growth of digital agriculture.It focuses on two critical dimensions:the intensification of agricultural capital and the transformation of the agricultural labor force.The research utilizes a panel dataset consisting of 284 prefecture-level cities in China covering the years 2012 to 2022.It empirically investigates the direct and indirect pathways by which the structural transformation of agricultural factor allocation impacts the progress of digital agriculture.The results suggest that both the deepening of agricultural capital and changes in the labor structure directly contribute to the progress of digital agriculture and also indirectly foster its expansion by improving the efficiency of factor allocation.The study reveals that the effects of agricultural capital intensification and labor structure transformation on promoting digital agriculture vary significantly.Compared to the eastern region and large cities,structural changes in factor allocation in the central and western regions and small cities have a more substantial impact on the promotion of digital agriculture.Consequently,it is proposed that the government enact a range of policies to accelerate the deepening of agricultural capital,the advancement of agricultural technology,and the optimization of the configuration structure.Additionally,it is recommended to strengthen the development of a digital talent support system in various ways to inject fresh momentum into the growth of digital agriculture.Lastly,the promotion of cooperation and coordinated development among cities of different regions and sizes is suggested to create a conducive external environment for the deepening of agricultural capital and changes in the labor structure.

Digital AgricultureAgricultural Factor Allocation StructureFactor Allocation EfficiencyStochastic Frontier Analysis

刘欢、钱巍、阮俊虎

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西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院,杨凌 712100

东北农业大学 经济管理学院,哈尔滨 150030

数字农业 农业要素配置结构 要素配置效率 随机前沿分析

2024

南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)
南京农业大学

南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.375
ISSN:1671-7465
年,卷(期):2024.24(6)