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数字农业基础设施有效供给的理论逻辑与实践路径

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数字农业基础设施有效供给面临布局能力欠佳、供应链不成熟、应用场景缺乏等多重困境.建构国有企业主导的数字农业基础设施供给网络,突破数字农业基础设施有效供给的限制条件,形成有效强化链,是破解数字农业基础设施有效供给多重困境的重要途径.大型国有农业企业具有盈利性和非盈利性的双重功能,集领先用户、系统集成者、应用场景构建者多重角色于一体,由其主导供给可以破解数字农业基础设施布局中的"政府失灵"与"市场失灵",进而通过"探索式-利用式"双元学习,突破研发、集成、应用等供给环节中的资源约束、能力陷阱、接受度低等诸多限制,生成较强的系统集成能力、应用场景构建能力,使数字农业基础设施供给效力得以显现.当数字农业基础设施在推动农业高质量发展上起到非线性效应、乘数效应、循环效应后,"动力—能力—效力"三者将达成有效强化链,数字农业基础设施功能不断涌现,从而推动数字农业基础设施供给不断向更高层次迈进.
Theoretical Logic and Practical Path of Effective Supply of Digital Agriculture Infrastructure
The effective supply of digital agricultural infrastructure is confronted with various challenges,including inadequate planning capabilities,underdeveloped supply chains,and a scarcity of application scenarios.Establishing a digital agricultural infrastructure supply network,with state-owned enterprises at the helm,is a crucial strategy to overcome these challenges.This approach can transcend the limitations of the current supply and create a robust reinforcement chain for the effective provision of digital agricultural infrastructure.Major state-owned agricultural enterprises,which balance profit-making with non-profit objectives,assume diverse roles such as"pioneer users,""system integrators,"and"builders of application scenarios."By leading the supply of digital agricultural infrastructure,these enterprises can navigate past"government failure"and"market failure"in the infrastructure's layout.Through a combination of exploratory and exploitative learning,they can overcome resource constraints,capability pitfalls,and low adoption rates in the R&D,integration,and application stages.This fosters strong system integration and application scenario development capabilities,thereby demonstrating the effectiveness of the digital agricultural infrastructure supply.As the infrastructure assumes a non-linear,multiplicative,and circular role in driving high-quality agricultural development,an effective"strength-capability-effectiveness"enhancement chain is established.The functions of digital agricultural infrastructure continue to evolve,propelling its supply to ever-higher levels.

Digital Agricultural InfrastructureEffective SupplyState-owned EnterprisesAmbidextrous LearningCyclic Cumulative Effect

郭珍、曾悦

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东北农业大学 公共管理与法学院/经济管理学院,哈尔滨 150030

数字农业基础设施 有效供给 国有企业 双元学习 循环累积效应

2024

南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)
南京农业大学

南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.375
ISSN:1671-7465
年,卷(期):2024.24(6)