The influences of large-eddy simulation on typhoon eyewall replacement
The eyewall replacement cycle plays an important role in changes regarding typhoon intensity and inner-core structure.In this study, in order to investigate the influences of large-eddy simulation (LES) on eyewall replacement, two ideal numerical experiments were conducted, of which one was coupled with LES.The study results indicate that the typhoon intensity of the LES experiment was stronger with larger inflowin the boundary layers.It took the two typhoon approximately 20-22 hours to complete the entire eyewall replacement, but the typhoon in the LES experiment had a faster enclosing of the outer eyewall.At the same time, the intensity and updraft in the outer eyewall were also greater.After the eyewall replacement, the typhoon in the LES experiment continued to intensify, and its intensity became greater than it was before the eyewall replacement.Of more importance is that the LES can more effectively simulate the downdraft within the moat region which is at the outside of the inner eyewall.In addition, the downward motion can more effectively induce the formation and development of convections near the outer eyewall regions, and is in line with the observational features found by previous studies.
eyewall replacementlarge-eddy simulationinner and outer eyewall structure
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据
维普
