摘要
青少年体质健康治理评估是我国青少年体育事业创新改革进程中亟需探讨的重要理论与实践问题.运用文献资料调研、实地调研、德尔菲法与层次分析法,以社会治理、治理评估理论为基础,基于国家治理现代化导向,从"治理体系与治理能力"2个维度进行青少年体质健康治理评估指标体系的构建.最终构建包括4个一级指标、12个二级指标、36个三级指标的青少年体质健康治理评估指标体系.以上海市、云南省、重庆市、青海省、江苏省、山东省6个省市地区为样本进行实证分析.结果表明:青少年体质健康治理评估指标体系的合理程度等级为"合理",能够客观反映青少年体质健康治理的影响因素,具有科学性、合理性、实用性;未来我国青少年体质健康治理应主要围绕:治理主体、治理内容、体制机制与治理能力4个主要维度进行改革创新.
Abstract
The governance of adolescents'physical health is an important theoretical and practical issue in the process of innovation and reform.Literature research,field research,Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process were used to construct the evaluation index system of adolescent physical health governance from two dimensions of"governance system and governance ability",based on the theory of social governance and governance evaluation and the orientation of modernization of national governance.Finally,an evaluation index system of adolescent physical health management was constructed,including 4 first-level indicators,12 second-level indicators and 36 third-level indicators.Shanghai Municipality,Chongqing Municipality,Yunnan Province,Qinghai Province,Shandong Province and Jiangsu Province were selected as samples for empirical analysis.The results showed that the reasonable degree of the evaluation index system of adolescent physical health management was"reasonable",which could objectively reflect the influencing factors of adolescent physical health management,and was reasonable,scientific and practical.In the future,Chinese adolescents'physical health governance should mainly focus on the reform and innovation in four main dimensions:governance subject,governance content,institutional mechanism and governance ability.
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(21YJC890012)