首页|2019-2023 年南京长江江豚种群动态

2019-2023 年南京长江江豚种群动态

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南京是长江干流中长江江豚分布最密集的水域之一,一直受到广泛关注,但是种群动态仍不清楚。2019-2023 年,研究团队在南京长江江豚省级自然保护区水域持续开展了长江江豚的监测工作。本文分析了南京长江江豚的分布、家域及种群数量的动态变化,通过 112 d(56 次)野外船只调查,发现江豚 274 次。平均最近邻工具检验表明江豚呈现聚集型分布,主要出现在潜洲-江心洲-三桥和子汇洲-新济洲等两个水域。最小凸多边形MCP、95%核心密度法KDE和 50%KDE家域面积分别为 50。86 km2、135。54 km2 和 60。81 km2,2022 年KDE最大,秋季要高于其他季节。2019-2023 年南京段长江江豚年平均数量分别为 52 头、60 头、57 头、62 头和 65头,呈现年际间的增长态势,冬季高于其他季节。种群数量的增长可能是实施"长江大保护"、"十年禁渔"、长江江豚拯救行动计划等保护措施的结果。
The Population Dynamics of the Yangtze Finless Porpoise in Nanjing Between 2019 and 2023
Nanjing is one of the most densely distributed water area for Yangtze River Finless Porpoises in the main stream of the Yangtze River,which has been widely concerned,but its population dynamics are still unclear.The study has continuously monitored the Yangtze River Finless Porpoise in the waters of the Nanjing Yangtze River Finless Porpoise Provincial Nature Reserve between 2019 and 2023 by conducting a continuous field vessel survey.This article analyzed the dynamic changes in the distribution,home range,and population size of the Yangtze River Finless Porpoise in Nanjing.Through 112 ds of field vessel survey,274 Finless Porpoises were found,mainly in Qianzhou,Jiangxin Island,Sanqiao and Zihuizhou Xinjizhou Waters.The distribution of pufferfish was arranged in an aggregated pattern,as shown by the average nearest neighbor tool test.The minimum convex polygon,95%core density KDE,and 50%KDE family areas for KDE were 50.86 km2,135.54 km2,and 60.81 km2,respectively,12 km2 and 60.81 km2 respectively.The Finless Porpoise population size of the Yangtze River varies with time and season.From 2019 to 2023,the average population size of the Yangtze River Finless Porpoise in the Nanjing section was about 52,60,57,62,and 65,respectively,with spring and winter being higher than autumn and summer.Compared to the past,the increase in population size may be related to measures such as the"Yangtze River Protection",the"10-year Fishing Ban",and the Yangtze River Finless Porpoise rescue action plan.

Yangtze Finless Porpoisedistribution patternNanjing reservehome rangepopulation size

陈炳耀、姜新月、刘杉、张俊、郝秀青、朱林、李婷、陈力文

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南京师范大学生命科学学院,江苏 南京 210023

南京长江江豚省级自然保护区管理站,江苏 南京 210019

长江江豚 分布模式 南京保护区 家域 种群数量

南京长江江豚省级自然保护区科研监测和动态评估项目南京长江江豚省级自然保护区江宁区域江豚本底调查项目(南京市江宁区农业农村局委托)

2023-JTY-07-02

2024

南京师大学报(自然科学版)
南京师范大学

南京师大学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.427
ISSN:1001-4616
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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