首页|传统村落旅游地游客文化生态补偿意愿研究——以苏州陆巷、杨湾、明月湾、东村古村为例

传统村落旅游地游客文化生态补偿意愿研究——以苏州陆巷、杨湾、明月湾、东村古村为例

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游客文化生态补偿意愿研究是构建传统村落旅游地文化生态长效补偿机制的基础理论工作,亦是推进文化生态保护和乡村旅游高质量发展的必要前提。以苏州陆巷、杨湾、明月湾和东村古村 4 个处于不同发展阶段和开放程度的旅游型传统村落为例,综合运用问卷调查法、条件价值法、二元逻辑回归模型,探究游客文化生态补偿意愿及其影响因素。结果表明:(1)传统村落旅游地游客文化生态补偿意愿相对较高,614 份调查样本中有 64。98%的游客愿意支付文化生态补偿金,平均每次游览愿意支付 51。06 元,且更期望设立文化生态补偿专项资金,部分游客拒绝补偿主要是因为他们将文化生态服务视为公共物品而倾向于依赖政府全权负责补偿工作。(2)受教育程度、文化生态价值评价、游客满意度、文化生态补偿必要性认知对游客的文化生态补偿意愿影响显著且呈正向促进作用,低重游意愿具有显著负向影响,而性别、年龄、月收入、文化生态破坏担心度和旅游动机等因素的影响不显著。结论对揭示游客复杂的文化生态补偿意愿及其多重影响因素作用机理、指导传统村落旅游地文化生态的保护性补偿工作具有启示意义。
Research on the Willingness of Tourists to Compensate for Cultural Ecology in Traditional Village Tourism Destinations:a Case Study of Luxiang,Yangwan,Mingyuewan and Dongcun in Suzhou
Conducting research on tourists'willingness to compensate for cultural ecology is the basic theoretical work for the establishment of long-term compensation mechanism of cultural ecology in traditional village tourism destinations,and is a necessary prerequisite for promoting cultural ecology protection and high-quality development of rural tourism.Taking four tourism traditional villages of Luxiang,Yangwan,Mingyuewan and Dongcun in Suzhou at different stages of development and degrees of openness as examples,this paper comprehensively uses the questionnaire survey,contingent valuation method and binary logistic regression model to explore tourists'willingness to compensate for cultural ecology and its influencing factors.The results show that:(1)Tourists have a relatively high willingness to compensate for cultural ecology in traditional village tourism destinations.Among 614 survey samples,64.98%of the tourists are willing to pay for cultural ecological compensation,with an average of 51.06 yuan per visit.And they prefer to establish a special fund for cultural ecological compensation.Part of the tourists refuse to compensate mainly because they regard cultural ecology services as public goods and tend to rely on the government to be solely responsible for compensation.(2)Education level,awareness of cultural ecological values,tourist satisfaction,and cultural ecological compensation necessity cognition have significant and positive influence on the willingness of tourist to compensate for cultural ecology,while low revisiting willingness has a significantly negative impact.However,factors such as gender,age,monthly income,concern about cultural ecological destruction,and tourism motivation have no significant effects.The findings have implications for revealing complex willingness of tourists to compensate for cultural ecology and the influencing mechanism of its multiple factors,and could guide the protective compensation work of cultural ecology in traditional village tourism destinations.

traditional village tourism destinationscultural ecological compensationtouristswillingness to compensateinfluencing factor

顾怡、徐冬、于鹏、余凤龙、章锦河

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扬州大学旅游烹饪学院,江苏 扬州 225127

南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏 南京 210023

传统村落旅游地 文化生态补偿 游客 补偿意愿 影响因素

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目江苏省社会科学基金项目扬州大学大学生科创基金项目

421012184230124521GLC008XCX20231034

2024

南京师大学报(自然科学版)
南京师范大学

南京师大学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.427
ISSN:1001-4616
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)