南京师大学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :81-86.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2024.03.010

"阿尔佤"布朗族、克木人、曼咪人的Heath-Carter法体型研究

Study on Somatotype of"Aerwa"Blang,Khmus and Manmi Nationalities by Means of Heath-Carter Method

肖瑶 吕婧祎 岩坎翁 玉应香 宇克莉 高新颖 姚玥彤 程智 刘亮 高雯芳 刘鑫 包金萍 张兴华
南京师大学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :81-86.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2024.03.010

"阿尔佤"布朗族、克木人、曼咪人的Heath-Carter法体型研究

Study on Somatotype of"Aerwa"Blang,Khmus and Manmi Nationalities by Means of Heath-Carter Method

肖瑶 1吕婧祎 1岩坎翁 2玉应香 3宇克莉 1高新颖 1姚玥彤 1程智 1刘亮 1高雯芳 1刘鑫 1包金萍 4张兴华1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津市动物多样性保护与利用重点实验室,天津 300387
  • 2. 西双版纳傣族自治州民族博物馆,云南 景洪 666100
  • 3. 景洪市江北街道文化发展服务中心,云南 景洪 666100
  • 4. 天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津 300387
  • 折叠

摘要

运用Heath-Carter法对云南省临沧市、西双版纳傣族自治州的"阿尔佤"布朗族、克木人、曼咪人这 3 个布朗族族群体型特征进行研究.采用随机抽样法测量 389 例"阿尔佤"布朗族成人(男性 183 例,女性 206 例),178 例成年克木人(男性 67 例,女性 111 例),121 例成年曼咪人(男性 53 例,女性 68 例)的 10 项体型指标值,分别计算了 3 个族群男性和女性的内、中、外因子值.结果显示:"阿尔佤"布朗族(4.1-6.3-1.4)、克木人(4.8-6.3-1.5)、曼咪人(4.0-5.7-1.8)男性均属于偏内胚层的中胚层型,"阿尔佤"布朗族(6.1-5.8-0.9)、克木人(6.4-6.3-0.9)、曼咪人(5.4-5.5-1.2)女性均属于内胚层-中胚层均衡型.3 个布朗族族群体型比较中发现,克木人肌肉最发达,脂肪最丰富,曼咪人身材最苗条.与国内 12 个族群比较发现,这 3 个布朗族族群与基诺族、羌族、藏族、哈尼族较为接近,这与遗传因素、地理位置、生活方式等相关.

Abstract

The Heath-Carter method was used to analyze the somatotypes of the"Aerwa"Blang,Khmus and Manmi ethnic groups in Lincang City and Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan Province.Using random sampling method,values of 10 body shape indicators were measured in 389 adults of the"Aerwa"Blang ethnic group(183 males and 206 females),178 adult Khmus people(67 males and 111 females),and 121 adult Manmi people(53 males and 68 females).The endomorphy,mesomorphy,ectomorphy for males and females of the three ethnic groups were calculated.The results showed that,the"Aerwa"Blang(4.1-6.3-1.4),the Khmus(4.8-6.3-1.5)and the Manmi(4.0-5.7-1.8)men were all endomorphic mesomorph.The"Aerwa"Blang(6.1-5.8-0.9),Khmus(6.4-6.3-0.9)and Manmi(5.4-5.5-1.2)women were all endomorph-mesomorph.Among the three Blang ethnic groups,the Khmus people had the most well-developed muscles and the most abundant fat,while the Manmi people had the slimmest physique.Compared with 12 ethnic groups in China,it was found that three Blang ethnic groups were closed to the Jino,Qiang,Zang and Hani ethnic groups due to genetic factors,geographical location,lifestyle and other related factors.

关键词

Heath-Carter法/"阿尔佤"布朗族/克木人/曼咪人

Key words

Heath-Carter method/"Aerwa"Blang/Khmus/Manmi

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(32071185)

天津市科学技术普及项目(23KPHDRC00160)

出版年

2024
南京师大学报(自然科学版)
南京师范大学

南京师大学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.427
ISSN:1001-4616
段落导航相关论文