南京师大学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(4) :126-134.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2024.04.014

基于预测误差绝对值标记的加密图像可逆信息隐藏方法

Reversible Data Hiding Method in Encrypted Images Based on Prediction Error Absolute Value Labeling

顼聪 朱毅 陶永鹏 王兴田
南京师大学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(4) :126-134.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2024.04.014

基于预测误差绝对值标记的加密图像可逆信息隐藏方法

Reversible Data Hiding Method in Encrypted Images Based on Prediction Error Absolute Value Labeling

顼聪 1朱毅 1陶永鹏 1王兴田1
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连外国语大学,辽宁 大连 116044
  • 折叠

摘要

随着云计算的发展,加密图像可逆信息隐藏技术得到了越来越多研究者的关注,并广泛应用于司法、军事、医疗等领域.本文提出了一种基于预测误差绝对值标记的加密图像可逆信息隐藏算法.首先,使用中值边缘检测器获取原始图像像素预测值,并计算预测误差的绝对值;然后根据其二进制序列从最高有效位到最低有效位存在多个连续 0 值的分布状况,构建最优二叉树以生成自适应的哈夫曼编码;最后通过哈夫曼编码标记对应的预测误差绝对值像素,以腾出空间进行信息嵌入.实验结果表明:该算法能够实现信息的完整提取和图像的无损恢复,与同类算法相比,能够有效地提高图像机密信息的嵌入率.

Abstract

With the development of cloud computing,reversible data hiding technology for encrypted images has attracted more and more attention from researchers and has been widely applied in the fields of justice,military,and medical treatment.This paper proposes an algorithm for reversible data hiding in encrypted images based on prediction error absolute value labeling.Firstly,the median edge detector is used to obtain the pixel prediction value of the original image and calculate the prediction error absolute value;Then,according to the distribution of multiple consecutive zeros in its binary sequence from the most significant bit to the least significant bit,the optimal binary tree is constructed to generate adaptive Huffman coding.Finally,the corresponding prediction error absolute value pixels are labeled by Huffman coding to make room for data embedding.Experimental results show that the algorithm can achieve complete data extraction and lossless image restoration,and can effectively improve the embedding rate of image confidential data compared with similar algorithms.

关键词

加密图像/可逆信息隐藏/预测误差绝对值/哈夫曼编码

Key words

encrypted image/reversible data hiding/prediction error absolute value/Huffman coding

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出版年

2024
南京师大学报(自然科学版)
南京师范大学

南京师大学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.427
ISSN:1001-4616
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