首页|"理想之治"与"现实之困":政策工具视角下我国体卫融合政策的文本特征与优化路径

"理想之治"与"现实之困":政策工具视角下我国体卫融合政策的文本特征与优化路径

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体卫融合政策工具是从根本上破解健康中国战略下体卫融合发展瓶颈的重要手段,也是科学合理构建体卫融合政策体系的必要途径。采用文献资料、内容分析、统计分析等研究方法,以 2016-2024 年颁发的 61份体卫融合政策文本为样本,从政策工具维度、发展要素维度构建二维立体分析框架,通过筛选统计和编码,对体卫融合政策进行量化分析。研究发现:体卫融合政策尚存在政策文本中政策工具的使用比例失衡、政策工具在不同发展要素方面具有倾向性、政策体系纵向延伸不足掣肘融合实践整体进程、政策体系横向扩展不均衡催生地区及城乡差异等特征及问题。据此提出如下优化策略:优化政策工具搭配,提升政策科学性;平衡各发展要素比例,促进全方位发展;强化跨部门、跨层级协同联动,推动融合实践走向深入;建立动态监督评估机制,均衡不同地区及城乡差异。
The"Ideal Rule"and the"Difficulties of Reality":Textual Characteristics and Optimization Path of China's Physical and Health Integration Policies from the Perspective of Policy Instruments
Health and health integration policy tool is an important means to fundamentally break the development bottleneck of health and health integration under the healthy China strategy,and is also a necessary way to scientifically and reasonably build a health and health integration policy system.By using literature,content analysis,statistical analysis and other research methods,58 physical and health integration policy texts issued from 2016 to 2022 were taken as samples,a two-dimensional three-dimensional analysis framework was constructed from the dimension of policy tools and development factors,and a quantitative analysis of physical and health integration policies was conducted through screening statistics and coding.The research finds that there are still some practical problems in health integration policy,such as the unbalanced proportion of policy tools used in policy texts,the bias of policy tools in different development factors,the insufficient vertical extension of policy system impeding the overall process of integration practice,and the uneven horizontal expansion of policy system leading to regional and urban-rural differences.Therefore,the following optimization strategies are proposed:optimize the combination of policy tools to enhance the scientificity of policies;balance the proportion of development factors to promote all-round development;strengthen cross-departmental and cross-level coordination and interaction,and promote integration practice to go deeper;establish a dynamic monitoring and evaluation mechanism to balance differences between different regions and between urban and rural areas.

policy toolssports and health integrationcontent analysis methodHealthy China

李方晖、何茄菡、崔博文、闫士展

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南京师范大学体育科学学院,江苏 南京 210046

江苏省体育科学研究所,江苏 南京 210023

政策工具 体卫融合 内容分析 健康中国

2024

南京师大学报(自然科学版)
南京师范大学

南京师大学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.427
ISSN:1001-4616
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)