The"Ideal Rule"and the"Difficulties of Reality":Textual Characteristics and Optimization Path of China's Physical and Health Integration Policies from the Perspective of Policy Instruments
Health and health integration policy tool is an important means to fundamentally break the development bottleneck of health and health integration under the healthy China strategy,and is also a necessary way to scientifically and reasonably build a health and health integration policy system.By using literature,content analysis,statistical analysis and other research methods,58 physical and health integration policy texts issued from 2016 to 2022 were taken as samples,a two-dimensional three-dimensional analysis framework was constructed from the dimension of policy tools and development factors,and a quantitative analysis of physical and health integration policies was conducted through screening statistics and coding.The research finds that there are still some practical problems in health integration policy,such as the unbalanced proportion of policy tools used in policy texts,the bias of policy tools in different development factors,the insufficient vertical extension of policy system impeding the overall process of integration practice,and the uneven horizontal expansion of policy system leading to regional and urban-rural differences.Therefore,the following optimization strategies are proposed:optimize the combination of policy tools to enhance the scientificity of policies;balance the proportion of development factors to promote all-round development;strengthen cross-departmental and cross-level coordination and interaction,and promote integration practice to go deeper;establish a dynamic monitoring and evaluation mechanism to balance differences between different regions and between urban and rural areas.
policy toolssports and health integrationcontent analysis methodHealthy China