内江师范学院学报2024,Vol.39Issue(2) :6-11.DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.02.002

基于"四个理解"的三角形内角和定理教学设计

Teaching design of the theorem for interior angle sum of a triangle based on"four understandings"

李红霞
内江师范学院学报2024,Vol.39Issue(2) :6-11.DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.02.002

基于"四个理解"的三角形内角和定理教学设计

Teaching design of the theorem for interior angle sum of a triangle based on"four understandings"

李红霞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 内江师范学院数学与信息科学学院,四川 内江 641100
  • 折叠

摘要

文章从"四个理解"出发对三角形内角和定理进行教学设计.实验操作—直观理解,获得感性认识,感悟数学的抽象性;定理证明—深度理解,引导学生亲历探索三角形内角和定理,感悟数学的理性精神;反思证法—反思理解,对三角形内角和定理不同证法的观察和分析,感悟方法本质;历史回顾—文化理解,体会定理发现与再创造的过程,感悟数学文化.

Abstract

This paper advances a teaching design of the theorem for interior angle sum of a triangle based on"four under-standings".Experimental operation:"intuitive understanding"for acquiring a perceptual understanding and savoring the mathe-matics abstractness;Theorem proving:"deep understanding"for guiding students to explore the interior angle sum theorem of a triangle and understand the rationalist spirit of mathematics;Reflective proof:"reflective understanding"for inspecting and an-alyzing different approaches to prove triangle interior angle sum theorem and understanding of the essence of different methods;Historical review:"cultural understanding"for reviewing the process of theorem discovery and recreation,appreciating mathe-matical culture.

关键词

四个理解/三角形内角和/教学设计

Key words

four understandings/the sum of the interior angles of a triangle/teaching design

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基金项目

内江师范学院教育教学研究项目(JD202202)

四川省卓越教师培养计划项目(ZY16001)

出版年

2024
内江师范学院学报
内江师范学院

内江师范学院学报

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1671-1785
参考文献量4
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