金代武卫军考
Textual Research into the Wuwei Army in Jin Dynasty
姜锦湖1
作者信息
- 1. 渤海大学 历史文化学院,辽宁 锦州 121013
- 折叠
摘要
武卫军是金世宗于大定十七年创建的一支中都卫戍部队,其前身为京师防城军.武卫军的名号沿袭中原王朝汉制,然其编制却采用猛安谋克制,金代军制多民族文化交融的特点在此得到体现.武卫军的设立带有一定的偶然性,与世宗即位前后的北方形势有着密切的联系.章宗以后,武卫军不再局限于拱卫京师之职,开始外出征戍.在目前可考的 29 位武卫军统领官员中,女真人多达 27 位,呈现出鲜明的女真本位特色.金与蒙古战争爆发后,武卫军成为女真人依仗的重要武装力量,然而在内外交困的局势下,其终究无法挽救金王朝于绝境之中.
Abstract
The Wuwei Army was a garrison force established by Emperor Jin Shizong in the 17th year of the Dading Reign.Its predecessor was the Garrison Army of the Capital.The name Wuwei Army is the system which straightly passed down from Han Dynasty by people of Han ethnicity in the Central Plains of China.Its organization,however,adopted the characteristics of the Meng'anmouke system,reflecting the blending of multi-ethnic cultures in the military system of the Jin Dynasty.The establishment of the army had a certain degree of contingency,and was also closely related to the northern situa-tion before and after Emperor Shizong's ascension to the throne.After Emperor Zhangzong,it was no longer limited to guar-ding the capital but began to go on expeditions and garrisons.Among the 29 known commanding officers of the army,as many as 27 were Jurchen,showing the leadership of the army is up to the determination of the Jurchen.After the outbreak of the Jin-Mongol War,the army became an important armed force relied upon by the Jurchen.Ultimately,the army was unable to save the Jin Dynasty from its internal and external difficulties.Finally,Jin Dynasty led it to its end.
关键词
金代/武卫军/金代政局Key words
Jin Dynasty/Wuwei Army/political situation of Jin Dynasty引用本文复制引用
基金项目
辽宁省研究生教育教学改革研究项目(2023)(LNYJG2023287)
渤海大学研究生创新基金(YJC2023-029)
辽宁省社会科学基金重点项目(L21AZS001)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据