内江师范学院学报2024,Vol.39Issue(5) :46-53.DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.05.008

广西玉林蒲塘话程度副词"几"

A Degree Adverb of Ji in Putang Dialect of Yulin in Guangxi

黄文欣
内江师范学院学报2024,Vol.39Issue(5) :46-53.DOI:10.13603/j.cnki.51-1621/z.2024.05.008

广西玉林蒲塘话程度副词"几"

A Degree Adverb of Ji in Putang Dialect of Yulin in Guangxi

黄文欣1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学文学院,重庆 400715
  • 折叠

摘要

广西玉林蒲塘话中的程度副词"几"可表示较高程度义,相当于普通话中的"好/多么",往往带有感叹语气,表达说话人强烈的主观情感.基于前人研究,并结合历时和其他共时方言语料的考察,蒲塘话的程度副词是对古汉语程度副词的沿用,其虚化路径为:疑问代词>询问程度的副词>表感叹的程度副词.

Abstract

In the Putang dialect of Yulin,Guangxi,ji,a degree adverb,can represent a high degree.It is an equivalent to hao(how)/duome(very)in standard modern Chinese,and it often carries an exclamatory tone.Therefore,the adverb indi-cates the speaker's strong subjective emotion.This paper is based on previous research and investigations of diachronic and synchronic dialect data along with other dialects.It concludes that the degree adverbs in the Putang dialect are a continuation of ancient Chinese degree ones.The abstraction path of the ancient Chinese degree adverbs is as follows:interrogative pronouns>adverbs for inquiring about degrees>degree adverbs of exclamations.

关键词

粤方言/程度副词/语法化/"几"

Key words

Cantonese dialect/degree adverb/grammaticalization/ji

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
内江师范学院学报
内江师范学院

内江师范学院学报

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1671-1785
参考文献量21
段落导航相关论文