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对话语篇中"别X了"构式的话语功能研究

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对话语篇中"别X 了"构式的话语功能为:同词复现,延续话语;语义概括,关联话语;打断说话,抢夺话语."别X 了"的话语功能源于副词"别"的劝阻、禁止义,且由于构式家族的相似性原则,"别X 了"构式的下位构式都带有劝阻义,产生了与劝阻、否定有关的话语功能.非典型词项可以在构式压制作用下进入"别X 了"构式,在内部语义进行调整后,也可以产生中断话语、劝阻话语功能.
A Study of the Discourse Functions of the Chinese Construction Bie X Le in a Text
The Chinese construction bie X le has three discourse functions including repeating the same word to continue the discourse,providing semantic summary to connect the discourse,and interrupting speech to taking over the discourse.These functions originated from dissuasion and prohibition denoted by the adverb bie.Due to the principle of similarity within the family configuration,the subordinate constructions of bie X le all convey the meaning of prohibition.As a result,the dis-course functions are close to prohibition and negation.Typical words can enter the construction under its obligatory role.After internal semantic adjustment,the words can also generate the discourse functions of interrupting and prohibiting speech.

bie X lediscourse function,family configuration,the obligatory role of the construction

祁阳

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新疆大学 中国语言文学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046

"别X 了" 话语功能 家族构式 构式压制

2024

内江师范学院学报
内江师范学院

内江师范学院学报

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1671-1785
年,卷(期):2024.39(7)