首页|元稹《莺莺传》原题《传奇》辨证

元稹《莺莺传》原题《传奇》辨证

扫码查看
关于元稹《莺莺传》是否原题《传奇》,学者们或据史料的记载,或依拟题的惯例,各出己见而莫衷一是。欲求根本解决这一问题,需要返回文本,通过分析这篇小说的叙事以寻求答案。在《元白诗笺证稿》中,陈寅恪提出,《莺莺传》具有"歌传一体"的结构。但在这一结构中,其"歌"并非李绅的《莺莺歌》,而是小说中的《会真》诗。因为"歌"名《会真》,"传"名《传奇》,在拟题思路与题名构型上方显一致。从元稹的创作动机和小说叙述焦点来看,《莺莺传》的原题《传奇》,其"奇"并非指"奇事",而是指"奇人",且"奇人"应是兼指张生和崔莺莺。作为一篇合传,元稹不可能将其命名为《莺莺传》,以《传奇》为题,不仅题名精炼别致,其意涵也更为丰赡。
Critical Examination of Biography of Yingying and Its Original Title A Legend
Regarding whether YUAN Zhen's Biography of Yingying was originally titled A Legend.scholars have presented different views based on historical records or titling conventions.Biography in Chinese is zhuan ji.To fundamentally address this issue,a return to the text to analyze the narrative of this novel is needed to seek an answer.In The Draft of Po-ems by Yuan and Bai with Historical Annotations,CHEN Yinke proposed that there should be a structure of integration of songs and legends in Biography of Yingying.In this structure,the song does not refer to LI Shen's Song of Yingying,but to the poem Encountering Fairy within the novel.Because the song is titled with Hui Zhen,and A Legend is from chuanqi(legend),the proposed title and naming scheme are consistent.From YUAN Zhen's creative motives and the narrative focus of the novel,the original title of Biography of Yingying as a legend suggests that the unusual does not refer to extraordinary events but to extraordinary individuals.The extraordinary individuals specifically indicate both ZHANGJanrui and CUI Yingy-ing.As a biography of ZHANG and CUI,YUAN would not have named it Biography of Yingying.Therefore,the title A Leg-end is not only succinct and unique but also profound in connotation.

A LegendBiography of Yingyingintegration of songs and legends

李清宇

展开 >

华东师范大学 国际汉语文化学院,上海 200062

《传奇》 《莺莺传》 歌传一体

2024

内江师范学院学报
内江师范学院

内江师范学院学报

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1671-1785
年,卷(期):2024.39(9)
  • 1