首页|社会支持与听障中学生社会善念的关系:基本心理需求的中介作用及性别差异

社会支持与听障中学生社会善念的关系:基本心理需求的中介作用及性别差异

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为探究社会支持、基本心理需求与听障中学生社会善念的关系及性别差异,采用社会支持问卷、基本心理需求量表、SoMi实验范式对272名听障中学生进行测试。结果表明:(1)听障中学生的社会支持、基本心理需求与社会善念之间显著正相关,社会支持对社会善念有正向预测作用;(2)归属需求在社会支持与社会善念之间起部分中介作用;(3)听障中学生中女生的社会支持、基本心理需求、社会善念显著高于男生,且女生的归属需求在社会支持与社会善念之间起部分中介作用,听障中学生中男生的归属需求无中介效应。结论:社会支持不仅可直接影响听障中学生的社会善念,还可以通过归属需求间接影响听障中学生的社会善念,并存在性别差异。
The relationship between social support and social benevolence in deaf students:the mediating role of basic psychological needs and gender differences
In order to explore the relationship between social support,basic psychological needs and social goodwill of hearing-impaired middle school students and their gender differences,272 hearing-impaired middle school students were tested by use of social support questionnaire,basic psychological needs scale and SoMi experimental paradigm.The results show that:(1)There is a significant positive correlation between social support,basic psychological needs and social goodwill of hearing-impaired middle school students,and social support can positively predict social goodwill;(2)Belongingness needs partially play a part in mediation between social support and social goodwill;(3)Girls'social support,basic psychological needs and social goodwill among middle school students with hearing impairment are significantly higher than that of their boy peers,and girls'belongingness needs play partiallly a mediating role between social support and social goodwill,,while boys'belongingness needs among middle school students with hearing impairment are found to have no mediating effect.Conclusion:Social support can not only directly affect the social goodwills of hearing-impaired middle school students,but also indirectly af-fect the social goodwills of hearing-impaired middle school students through their belongingness needs,and there exist gender differences.

hearing-impaired middle school studentssocial supportbasic psychological needssocial goodwillgender difference

黄成隽、周天梅、张瀚洁、阳建英

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四川师范大学心理学院,四川 成都 610066

四川师范大学附属中学,四川 成都 610066

威远县特殊教育学校,四川 威远 642450

听障中学生 社会支持 基本心理需求 社会善念 性别差异

2024

内江师范学院学报
内江师范学院

内江师范学院学报

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1671-1785
年,卷(期):2024.39(12)