首页|钆塞酸二钠增强磁共振成像评估慢性乙型肝炎患者肝功能的临床研究

钆塞酸二钠增强磁共振成像评估慢性乙型肝炎患者肝功能的临床研究

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目的:研究使用钆塞酸二钠(Gd-EOB-DTPA)增强磁共振成像(MRI)评估慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者肝功能的可行性.方法:选取2022 年10 月1 日至2023 年12 月10 日江苏省中医院感染科收治的60 例CHB患者进行前瞻性研究,所有患者均行 Gd-EOB-DTPA 增强MRI检查,计算各期信号强度比(SIR)、对比度增强指数(CEI),并与患者的Child-Pugh分级、肝脏实时剪切波弹性成像(SWE)以及无创肝纤维化模型APRI、FIB-4、GPR相比较.结果:不同Child-Pugh 分级的SWE(P<0.001)、SIR肝胆期(P =0.005)、CEI肝胆期(P = 0.003)、FIB-4(P<0.001)差异均有统计学意义.不同SWE水平CHB患者的SIR肝胆期(P =0.031)、CEI肝胆期(P =0.001)、FIB-4(P<0.001)差异均有统计学意义.低CEI肝胆期组与中CEI肝胆期组(P =0.017)、高CEI肝胆期组(P =0.022)之间的 SWE 差异有统计学意义,不同水平 CEI肝胆期组间的 Child-Pugh 分布有差异(P = 0.011).CEI肝胆期水平与SWE呈负相关(r =-0.397 3,P =0.001 7),CEI肝胆期水平诊断Child-Pugh B +C级的曲线下面积(AUC)为 0.720,灵敏度为 0.818,特异度为0.605.结论:Gd-EOB-DTPA增强MRI可以较好地评估CHB患者的肝功能,CEI肝胆期水平可以定量地辅助诊断肝功能分级.
Clinical study on gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for assessing liver function in patients with chronic hepatitis B
Objective:To study the performance of gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid(Gd-EOB-DTPA)enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)for assessing liver function in patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB).Methods:60 patients with CHB were included in this prospective study from Oct.1,2022 to Dec.10,2023.Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI was conducted,and then the signal intensity ratio(SIR)and con-trast enhancement index(CEI)for each phase were calculated.SIR and CEI were compared with Child-Pugh grad-ing,real-time shear wave elastography(SWE)and non-invasive liver fibrosis models including APRI,FIB-4,GPR.Results:SWE(P<0.001),SIR(P =0.005)and CEI(P =0.003)in the liver biliary phase(HBP),FIB-4(P<0.001)showed statistical differences in different Child-Pugh grades.Statistically significant differences were found in SIRHBP(P =0.031),CEIHBP(P =0.001)and FIB-4(P<0.001)of different SWE levels.SWE showed signifi-cant differencesbetween the low-level CEIHBPand the medium-level CEIHBP(P =0.017)as well as high-level CEIHBP(P =0.022).Child-Pugh levels showed differences among different CEIHBP group(P =0.011).A negative correla-tion was found between CEIHBPand SWE(r =-0.397 3,P =0.001 7).The area under the curve(AUC)of the CEIHBP level for Child Pugh B +C grade was 0.720,the sensitivity and specificity were 0.818 and 0.605,respec-tively.Conclusion:Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI is an effective method for evaluating liver function in patients with CHB.CEIHBP couldquantitatively measure liver function.

magneticresonance imaginggadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acidchronic hepatitis Bliver function

李正军、徐祥涛、张帆、卢超、陆玮婷

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江苏省中医院 放射科,江苏 南京 210029

江苏省中医院 感染科,江苏 南京 210029

磁共振成像 钆塞酸二钠 慢性乙型肝炎 肝功能

北京公益基金会项目

B21044ES

2024

东南大学学报(医学版)
东南大学

东南大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1671-6264
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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