首页|基于PMC指数模型的我国职业病防治政策量化评价

基于PMC指数模型的我国职业病防治政策量化评价

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目的:分析目前我国职业病防治的政策环境,为职业病防治决策制定和完善提供依据和建议.方法:收集我国国家层面出台的职业病相关政策,采用文本挖掘方法遴选出政策文本中的高频词汇,结合文献查阅和专家访谈形成评价条目,并构建政策一致性(PMC)指数模型,对我国职业病防治政策进行量化评价.结果:共收集职业病防治相关政策9项,其中良好政策7条、及格政策2条,PMC指数均值为6.76;得分最高的政策为《中华人民共和国职业病防治法(2018修正)》,得分最低的政策为《职业病诊断与鉴定管理办法(2021)》.结论:我国职业病防治总体科学、合理.部分政策需根据我国国情变化做出适时调整,进而促进职业病防治工作的进一步开展.
Quantitative evaluation of occupational disease prevention and control policies in China based on PMC index model
Objective:To analyze the current policy environment for the prevention and control of occupational diseases in China and to provide a basis and suggestions for the formulation and improvement of decisions on the prevention and control of occupational diseases.Methods:The occupational disease-related policies issued at the national level in China were collected,the high-frequency words in the policy texts using text mining methods were selected,combined with literature review and expert interviews to form evaluation entries,and a policy modeling consistency(PMC)index model to quantitatively evaluate occupational disease-related policies in China was con-structed.Results:A total of 9 policies related to occupational disease prevention and control were collected,inclu-ding 7 good policies and 2 pass policies,and the average PMC index was 6.76;the policy with the highest score was the Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases(2018 Amend-ment),and the policy with the lowest score was the Measures for the Administration of Diagnosis and Identification of Occupational Diseases(2021).Conclusion:In our country,occupational disease prevention is scientific,rea-sonable.Some policies should be timely adjusted according to the changes of national conditions,so as to promote the further development of occupational disease prevention.

occupational disease preventionpolicy modeling consistency index modelquantitative evaluationpolicy evaluationtext mining

高蓉、李志杰、李妍慧、卫艺璇、叶雨秀

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南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院/南京医科大学无锡医学中心,江苏无锡 214023

东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京 211189

南通大学公共卫生学院,江苏南通 226019

职业病防治 政策一致性指数模型 量化评价 政策评价 文本挖掘

2024

东南大学学报(医学版)
东南大学

东南大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1671-6264
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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