首页|经阴道超声联合血清miR-1266、miR-203a-3p对宫颈癌及癌前病变的鉴别诊断价值

经阴道超声联合血清miR-1266、miR-203a-3p对宫颈癌及癌前病变的鉴别诊断价值

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目的:探讨经阴道彩色多普勒超声(TVCDS)联合血清微小RNA-1266(miR-1266)、微小RNA-203a-3p(miR-203a-3p)对宫颈癌及癌前病变的鉴别诊断价值.方法:选取本院2022年8月至2023年10月收治的宫颈癌患者97例为宫颈癌组,另选取同期宫颈癌前病变患者99例为癌前病变组.TVCDS及TVCDS联合miR-1266、miR-203a-3p与宫颈活检诊断宫颈癌的一致性采用Kappa检验;宫颈癌发生的影响因素采用多因素Logistic回归分析;TVCDS联合血清miR-1266、miR-203a-3p水平对宫颈癌的诊断价值采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析.结果:宫颈癌组鳞状上皮细胞癌抗原(SCC)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原(CA)199和CA125水平及生产次数>3次的比例均高于癌前病变组(P<0.05).宫颈癌组血清miR-1266水平与癌前病变组相比明显升高(t=8.293,P<0.05),血清miR-203 a-3 p水平较癌前病变组降低(t=9.713,P<0.05).TVCDS联合血清miR-1266、miR-203a-3p与宫颈活检的一致性(Kappa值=0.766)高于单独TVCDS诊断(Kappa 值=0.704).多因素 Logistic 分析显示,SCC、CEA、CA199、CA125、miR-1266、miR-203a-3p 均为宫颈癌发生的影响因素(P<0.05).ROC曲线分析显示,TVCDS联合血清miR-1266、miR-203a-3p的敏感度(94.85%)优于三者单独诊断,诊断准确度(88.27%)优于血清miR-1266和miR-203a-3p单独诊断.结论:宫颈癌患者血清miR-1266水平升高、miR-203a-3p水平降低,TVCDS联合血清miR-1266、miR-203a-3p对宫颈癌的诊断价值较高.
Value of trans vaginal color Doppler sonography combined with serum miR-1266 and miR-203a-3p in the differential diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer
Objective:To explore the differential diagnostic value of transvaginal color Doppler sonography(TVCDS)combined with serum microRNA-1266(miR-1266)and microRNA-203a-3p(miR-203a-3p)in cervical cancer and precancerous lesions.Methods:From August 2022 to October 2023,97 cervical cancer patients who admitted to our hospital were collected as the cervical cancer group,and another 99 patients with cervical precan-cerous lesions were regarded as the precancerous lesion group.The consistency between TVCDS and the combina-tion of miR-1266 and miR-203a-3p in cervical biopsy diagnosis of cervical cancer was tested using Kappa test;the influencing factors of cervical cancer occurrence were analyzed using multivariate Logistic regression analysis;the diagnostic value of TVCDS combined with serum miR-1266 and miR-203a-3p levels for cervical cancer was ana-lyzed using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.Results:The levels of squamous cell carcinoma antigen(SCC),carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),carbohydrate antigen(CA)199,CA125,and the proportion of parturition frequency>3 times in the cervical cancer group were higher than those in the precancerous lesion group(t/x2=10.081,9.963,8.149,9.637,4.582,P<0.05).The serum miR-1266 level in the cervical cancer group was obviously higher than that in the precancerous lesion group(t=8.293,P<0.05),and the serum miR-203a-3p level was lower than that in the precancerous lesion group(t=9.713,P<0.05).The consistency between the combination of TVCDS,serum miR-1266 and miR-203a-3p and cervical biopsy(Kappa value=0.766)was higher than that of TVCDS diagnosis alone(Kappa value=0.704).Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that SCC,CEA,CA199,CA125,miR-1266,and miR-203a-3p were all influencing factors for the occurrence of cervical cancer(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that the sensitivity(94.85%)of TVCDS combined with serum miR-1266 and miR-203a-3p was better than the single diagnosis of the three,and the diagnostic accuracy(88.27%)was bet-ter than the single diagnosis of serum miR-1266 and miR-203a-3p.Conclusion:Cervical cancer patients have higher serum miR-1266 level and lower miR-203a-3p level.TVCDS combined with serum miR-1266 and miR-203 a-3 p has higher diagnostic value for cervical cancer.

cervical cancerprecancerous lesionstransvaginal color Doppler sonographymicroRNA-1266mi-cro RNA-203a-3p

王媛媛、张艳丽、王昱、韦明明

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唐山南湖医院功能检查科,河北唐山 063000

宫颈癌 癌前病变 经阴道彩色多普勒超声 微小RNA-1266 微小RNA-203a-3p

2024

东南大学学报(医学版)
东南大学

东南大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1671-6264
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)