首页|单核苷酸多态性对妇科腹腔镜手术后疼痛的影响及基因交互作用研究

单核苷酸多态性对妇科腹腔镜手术后疼痛的影响及基因交互作用研究

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目的:探究影响妇科腹腔镜手术后疼痛差异的一般因素、单核苷酸多态性因素及基因间交互作用.方法:纳入重庆市妇幼保健院2022年8月至12月择期行腹腔镜妇科手术的患者共206例.术前收集患者一般因素,完成疼痛敏感度量表(PSQ)、疼痛灾难化量表(PCS)评分,抽取血样用于相关基因测定分型,常规诱导麻醉行腹腔镜手术,手术结束苏醒后进行视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分.VAS评分≥3分为疼痛组,VAS评分<3分为对照组,采用多因素Logistic回归分析患者术后疼痛的术前相关因素.采用多因子降维法(MDR)分析疼痛相关基因的交互作用.结果:嗜辣为术后疼痛的危险因素(OR=3.630,P=0.012),术前PCS评分每增加1分,术后疼痛发生率增加7.7%(OR=1.077,P=0.021).本次测定的单个SNP位点与术后疼痛无明显关联.MDR分析提示最佳交互作用模型包含CYP450 3A4*1G rs2242480和OPRM A118G rs1799971.结论:嗜辣、术前PCS高分值为妇科腹腔镜手术后疼痛的影响因素.CYP450 3A4*1G rs 2242480和OPRM A118G rs1799971对术后疼痛的影响存在交互作用.
The impact of single nucleotide polymorphisms on postoperative pain in gynecological laparoscopic surgery and gene interactions analysis
Objective:To investigate the underlying factors,including general characteristics,single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs),and gene interactions,influencing variances in postoperative pain following gynecological laparoscopic surgery.Methods:A cohort comprising 206 patients undergoing elective laparoscopic gynecological procedures at the Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children between August and December 2022 was en-rolled.Prior to surgery,demographic information along with pain sensitivity questionnaire(PSQ)and pain cata-strophizing scale(PCS)scores were obtained.Peripheral blood samples were collected for pain-related gene analy-sis.Standard induction anesthesia was administered,followed by the laparoscopic procedure.After awakening,pain was assessed using the visual analog scale(VAS).VAS score≥ 3 was considered the pain group,while VAS score<3 was the control group.Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify preoperative factors associated with postoperative pain.Additionally,multifactor dimensionality reduction(MDR)analysis was employed to explore gene-gene interactions related to pain.Results:Spice preference and preoperative PCS scores were significantly as-sociated with postoperative pain.No significant correlation was found between individual SNPs and postoperative pain.MDR analysis suggested that the best interaction model included CYP450 3A41G rs2242480 and OPRM A118G rs1799971.Conclusion:Spice preference and elevated preoperative PCS scores emerged as risk factors for postoperative pain in gynecological laparoscopic surgery.Moreover,there is an interaction between CYP450 3A41G rs2242480 and OPRM A118G rs1799971 in influencing postoperative pain.

postoperative paingynecologylaparoscopic surgerysingle nucleotide polymorphismgene interaction

李静、甘霖、蔡孟、雷晓峰、俞瑾

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重庆市妇幼保健院(重庆医科大学附属妇女儿童医院)麻醉科,重庆 401147

术后疼痛 妇科 腹腔镜手术 单核苷酸多态性 基因交互

重庆市自然科学基金面上项目

cstc2021jcyjmsxmX0763

2024

东南大学学报(医学版)
东南大学

东南大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1671-6264
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)