首页|超声联合BRAF V600E在甲状腺弥漫性病变合并甲状腺癌诊断中的价值

超声联合BRAF V600E在甲状腺弥漫性病变合并甲状腺癌诊断中的价值

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目的:探究超声联合鼠类肉瘤滤过性毒菌致癌同源体B1(BRAF)基因V600E突变在甲状腺弥漫性病变(DTD)变合并甲状腺癌(TC)中的诊断价值.方法:选择2023年7月至2024年6月就诊的120例DTD患者,根据病理组织结果分为DTD组(n=34)和TC组(n=86),超声诊断仪进行超声诊断,BRAF V600E试剂盒检测BRAF V600E的表达,Kappa进行一致性比较;四格表法分析诊断的准确度.结果:TC组低回声及Ⅱ型血流信号所占比例、收缩期峰值流速、舒张期末血流速度较高,搏动指数、阻力指数较低(P<0.05);超声、BRAF V600E检测与病理诊断具有一致性(P<0.05);超声和BRAF V600E检测与患者TNM分期、淋巴结状态、血管侵犯等临床病理特征相关(P<0.05);超声联合BRAF V600E检测准确率、敏感度及阴性预测值更高(P<0.05).结论:超声与BRAF V600E检测与病理诊断具有较高的一致性,联合诊断价值更高.
Value of ultrasound combined with BRAF V600E in diffuse thyroid lesions complicated with thyroid carcinoma
Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of ultrasound combined with v-raf murine sarcoma viral on-cogene homolog B1(BRAF)gene V600E mutation in diffuse thyroid disease(DTD)combined with thyroid carcino-ma(TC).Methods:120 patients with DTD who visited our hospital from July 2023 to June 2024 were selected.According to the pathological diagnosis results,the patients were devided into DTD group(n=34)and TC group(n=86).Ultrasonic diagnosis was performed by ultrasonic diagnostic instrument,the expression of BRAF V600E was detected by BRAF V600E kit,and the consistency was compared by Kappa.Accuracy of diagnosis was ana-lyzed by four-grid table method.Results:The proportions of low echo and type Ⅰ blood flow signals,peak systolic flow velocity,and end diastolic blood flow velocity were higher in the TC group,while the pulsatile index and resist-ance index were lower(P<0.05).Ultrasonic and BRAF V600E detection were consistent with the pathological di-agnosis(P<0.05).Ultrasound and BRAF V600E detection were correlated with clinical and pathological features such as TNM staging,lymph node status,and vascular invasion in patients(P<0.05).Compared with individual detection,ultrasound combined with BRAF V600E detection had higher accuracy,sensitivity,and negative predic-tive value(P<0.05).Conclusion:Ultrasound and BRAF V600E have high consistency with the pathological diag-nosis,and the combined diagnosis value is higher.

ultrasoundV-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 V600E mutationdiffuse thyroid dis-easethyroid carcinomadiagnostic value

郑斌、高峰、刘杰、李卫、魏玮、马远新、迟秀娥

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沧州中西医结合医院超声医学一科,河北沧州 061001

沧州中西医结合医院头颈甲状腺外科,河北沧州 061001

沧州中西医结合医院超声一科,河北沧州 061001

沧州中西医结合医院中医内科,河北沧州 061001

沧州中西医结合医院甲状腺内科,河北沧州 061001

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超声 鼠类肉瘤滤过性毒菌致癌同源体B1基因V600E突变 甲状腺弥漫性病变 甲状腺癌 诊断价值

2024

东南大学学报(医学版)
东南大学

东南大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.374
ISSN:1671-6264
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)