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乌兰布和沙漠山药机械化种植技术及存在问题探究

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以乌兰布和沙漠种植山药生产实践为依据,从品种选择、选地、耕整地、播种、田间管理、收获、贮存等方面分析,以山药种植农艺和农机融合为技术路线,总结了乌兰布和沙漠山药机械化种植技术关键要点,旨在为乌兰布和沙漠山药种植提供技术支撑;对当前乌兰布和沙漠种植山药存在的制约因素、瓶颈性问题进行了讨论,提出急需在山药播种一体机、山药收获机具、生物降解地膜的应用方面开展攻关研究的建议,以实现山药的全程机械化和绿色高质量种植.
Study on Mechanization Planting Technology and Existing Problems of Dioscorea polystachya in Ulan Buh Desert
Based on the practice of planting Dioscorea polystachya in Ulan Buh Desert,this paper summarized the key points of mechanized planting technology in Ulan Buh Desert Dioscorea polystachya from the aspects of variety selection,land selection,till-age,sowing,field management,harvest and storage,taking the integration of planting agronomy and agricultural machinery as the technical route,aiming at providing technical support for planting Dioscorea polystachya in Ulan Buh Desert.The restriction factors and bottleneck problems of Dioscorea polystachya planting in Ulan Buh Desert were discussed,and suggestions were put forward to carry out research on the application of Dioscorea polystachya seeding machine,Dioscorea polystachya harvesting machine and bio-degradable mulch film,so as to realize the full mechanization and green high quality Dioscorea polystachya planting.

Dioscorea polystachyamechanizationplanting technologyUlan Buh Desert

张勇、张晓蒙、张艳芳、菅志亮、霍秀文、边学忠、赵瑞平

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巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学研究所,内蒙古自治区 临河 015000

内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古自治区 呼和浩特 010000

山药 机械化 种植技术 乌兰布和沙漠

内蒙古科技计划项目

2020GG0044

2024

农业技术与装备
山西省农业机械化技术推广总站 山西省农业技术推广站 山西省农业生态环境建设总站

农业技术与装备

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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