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滇中地区两种彝族药的生药学研究

Pharmacognostical Study of Two Yi Traditional Medicines in the Central Yunnan Region

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以云南滇中彝族聚集地的马尾黄连和明 目茶为对象,通过性状鉴定、显微鉴定和理化鉴定的方法进行生药学研究.结果显示,马尾黄连的根茎深棕黄色,节明显;气微,味苦;其根横切面最外层为一列表皮细胞,木栓层由4~6列不规则多角形的木栓细胞构成,皮层薄壁细胞可见较多草酸钙结晶;药材显微化学反应可见硝酸小檗碱结晶.明目茶为紫红色圆锥形幼芽,质硬脆,气清香,味微苦、涩;通过显微鉴定揭示了其表皮细胞、石细胞、导管等结构,微量升华实验结果显示有淡棕色的羽毛状结晶.
The pharmacognosy of two Yi medicines,Thalictrum baicalense and Mingmu tea were studied by means of character identification,microscopic identification and physicochemical identification.The results showed that the roots and stems of Thalic-trum baicalense were dark brown and yellow with obvious nodes,small gas,bitter taste.The outermost layer of the root cross-section is a series of epidermal cells,and the cork layer is composed of 4~6 irregular polygonal cork cells.Berberine nitrate crystals can be seen in the microchemical reaction of medicinal materials.Mingmu tea is purplish red conical buds,hard and brittle,fragrant,slight-ly bitter and astringent taste;The structures of epidermal cells,stone cells and ducts were revealed by microscopic identification.The micro-sublimation experiment showed feathery crystals of light brown color.

Thalictrum baicalenseMingmu teacharacter identificationmicroscopic identificationphysical and chemical identifi-cation

马春霓、陈珍、黄福荣

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楚雄医药高等专科学校,云南 楚雄 675000

马尾黄连 明目茶 性状鉴定 显微鉴定 理化鉴定

2024

农业技术与装备
山西省农业机械化技术推广总站 山西省农业技术推广站 山西省农业生态环境建设总站

农业技术与装备

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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