农业技术与装备2024,Issue(2) :52-53,56.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-887X.2024.02.016

滇中地区两种彝族药的生药学研究

Pharmacognostical Study of Two Yi Traditional Medicines in the Central Yunnan Region

马春霓 陈珍 黄福荣
农业技术与装备2024,Issue(2) :52-53,56.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-887X.2024.02.016

滇中地区两种彝族药的生药学研究

Pharmacognostical Study of Two Yi Traditional Medicines in the Central Yunnan Region

马春霓 1陈珍 1黄福荣1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 楚雄医药高等专科学校,云南 楚雄 675000
  • 折叠

摘要

以云南滇中彝族聚集地的马尾黄连和明 目茶为对象,通过性状鉴定、显微鉴定和理化鉴定的方法进行生药学研究.结果显示,马尾黄连的根茎深棕黄色,节明显;气微,味苦;其根横切面最外层为一列表皮细胞,木栓层由4~6列不规则多角形的木栓细胞构成,皮层薄壁细胞可见较多草酸钙结晶;药材显微化学反应可见硝酸小檗碱结晶.明目茶为紫红色圆锥形幼芽,质硬脆,气清香,味微苦、涩;通过显微鉴定揭示了其表皮细胞、石细胞、导管等结构,微量升华实验结果显示有淡棕色的羽毛状结晶.

Abstract

The pharmacognosy of two Yi medicines,Thalictrum baicalense and Mingmu tea were studied by means of character identification,microscopic identification and physicochemical identification.The results showed that the roots and stems of Thalic-trum baicalense were dark brown and yellow with obvious nodes,small gas,bitter taste.The outermost layer of the root cross-section is a series of epidermal cells,and the cork layer is composed of 4~6 irregular polygonal cork cells.Berberine nitrate crystals can be seen in the microchemical reaction of medicinal materials.Mingmu tea is purplish red conical buds,hard and brittle,fragrant,slight-ly bitter and astringent taste;The structures of epidermal cells,stone cells and ducts were revealed by microscopic identification.The micro-sublimation experiment showed feathery crystals of light brown color.

关键词

马尾黄连/明目茶/性状鉴定/显微鉴定/理化鉴定

Key words

Thalictrum baicalense/Mingmu tea/character identification/microscopic identification/physical and chemical identifi-cation

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
农业技术与装备
山西省农业机械化技术推广总站 山西省农业技术推广站 山西省农业生态环境建设总站

农业技术与装备

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
参考文献量6
段落导航相关论文