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不同施氮量对玉米产量及氮元素利用效率的影响

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以不施氮肥为对照(CK),设置4个施氮水平,分别为30 kg/hm2(N1)、60 kg/hm2(N2)、90 kg/hm2(N3)、120 kg/hm2(N4),研究了玉米产量和氮素利用效率的变化特征.结果表明,施用氮肥能显著增加玉米干物质积累量产量,随着氮肥用量的增加,穗粒数、千粒质量和产量呈逐渐增加的趋势;但是随着施氮量的增加,氮肥偏生产力、氮肥农学利用率、氮肥生理利用率和氮肥表观利用率均下降.说明氮肥用量增加,氮肥利用效率虽然降低但产量和籽粒氮素积累量增加,且施氮量为90 kg/hm2时的产量效益较好,是较为适宜当地的施氮量.
Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Rates on the Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Maize
Using no nitrogen fertilizer as control(CK),the change characteristics of maize yield and nitrogen use efficiency were studied at four nitrogen application levels.The results showed that the application of nitrogen fertilizer could significantly increase the dry matter accumulation yield of maize,and the number of grains per ear,thousand grains mass and yield showed a gradual in-crease trend with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer dosage.However,with the increase of nitrogen application rate,nitrogen partial productivity,nitrogen agronomic utilization rate,nitrogen physiological utilization rate and nitrogen apparent utilization rate de-creased.These results indicated that with the increase of N fertilizer rate,N use efficiency decreased,but yield and grain nitrogen ac-cumulation increased,and the yield benefit was better when N application rate was 90 kg/hm2,which was more suitable for local N application rate.

maizenitrogen application amountyieldutilization efficiency

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广西农业科学院百色分院,广西壮族自治区 百色 533612

百色市农业科学研究所,广西壮族自治区 百色 533612

玉米 施氮量 产量 利用效率

国家现代农业产业技术体系广西玉米创新团队百色综合试验站建设

nycytxgxcxtd-2021-04-07

2024

农业技术与装备
山西省农业机械化技术推广总站 山西省农业技术推广站 山西省农业生态环境建设总站

农业技术与装备

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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