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不同灌溉方式对干旱区耕地土壤养分及其分布的影响

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为研究不同灌溉方式对干旱区耕地土壤养分及分布的影响,试验以不灌溉为对照(CK),设置3种灌溉方式,分别为膜下滴灌(T1)、露地滴灌(T2)和覆膜沟灌(T3),研究了不同土层有机质、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾含量的变化特征.结果表明,随着土层深度的增加,土壤养分呈逐渐降低的趋势,各处理的有机质含量均低于对照,碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾含量高于对照,且膜下滴灌处理的土壤养分含量最高.因此,在干旱区可采用膜下滴灌以提高土壤养分.
Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Soil Nutrients and Distribution in Arid Land
In order to study the effects of different irrigation methods on soil nutrients and distribution in arid areas,three irrigation methods were set up,namely,under film drip irrigation(T1),open field drip irrigation(T2)and mulched furrow irrigation(T3),with no irrigation as the control(CK).The change characteristics of organic matter,alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium in different soil layers were studied.The results showed that soil nutrients decreased gradually with the increase of soil depth.The contents of organic matter in all treatments were lower than that in the control,and the contents of alkali-hydro-lyzed nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium were higher than that in the control,and the soil nutrients under drip ir-rigation were the highest.Therefore,submembrane drip irrigation can be used to improve soil nutrients in arid areas.

irrigation methodarid regioncultivated landsoil nutrientsdistribution

张秉善

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民乐县海潮坝河水利管理处,甘肃 民乐 734500

灌溉方式 干旱区 耕地 土壤养分 分布

2024

农业技术与装备
山西省农业机械化技术推广总站 山西省农业技术推广站 山西省农业生态环境建设总站

农业技术与装备

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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