首页|秸秆还田对水稻病虫害及产量的影响

秸秆还田对水稻病虫害及产量的影响

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为探究秸秆还田技术对水稻病虫害发生及产量的影响,通过实地调查和数据分析,评估秸秆还田实践在农业生产中的应用效果.调查发现,秸秆还田能显著增加土壤有机质含量,改善土壤结构,为水稻生长提供了更好的条件,从而有助于提升产量.但若秸秆还田操作不当,可能会成为病虫害的潜在孳生地,进而增加水稻病虫害的发生风险.因此,提高秸秆还田效果的关键在于强化政策引导与财政激励、鼓励技术研发与推广应用、加强农户教育与培训、建立长效机制与反馈系统.研究结论对于指导实际农业生产实践,推广秸秆资源化利用具有重要意义.
Effects of Straw Returning on Rice Pests and Diseases and Yield
In order to explore the effects of straw returning technology on the occurrence and yield of rice diseases and pests,the ap-plication effect of straw returning in agricultural production was evaluated through field investigation and data analysis.It was found that straw returning to field could significantly increase soil organic matter content,improve soil structure,and provide better condi-tions for rice growth,thus contributing to increasing yield.However,if the straw is not properly returned to the field,it may become a potential breeding ground of diseases and pests,and then increase the risk of rice diseases and pests.Therefore,the key to improve the effect of straw returning to the field is to strengthen policy guidance and financial incentives,encourage technology research and development and popularization and application,strengthen farmer education and training,and establish a long-term mechanism and feedback system.The research conclusion is of great significance for guiding the practical agricultural production practice and pro-moting the utilization of straw resources.

straw returning to fieldricepests and diseasessoil fertilityagricultural sustainable development

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宾阳县古辣镇农业综合服务中心,广西壮族自治区 宾阳 530415

秸秆还田 水稻 病虫害 土壤肥力 农业可持续发展

2024

农业技术与装备
山西省农业机械化技术推广总站 山西省农业技术推广站 山西省农业生态环境建设总站

农业技术与装备

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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