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饲料运输车卸料电控系统优化设计

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以西门子S7-1200PLC为控制核心,分别对出料口位置调整系统、卸料绞龙动作系统、卸料仓门动作系统进行控制.出料口位置调整系统主要通过手动控制来进行出料口的对准,其中2个电液推杆分别负责提料绞龙的伸缩与升降,1台电机负责垂直绞龙外管带动提料绞龙上的出料口进行旋转;卸料绞龙动作系统与卸料仓门动作系统的操作方式为自动模式和手动模式,在自动模式中主要通过料位传感器来检测所在仓内的饲料是否卸完,以及装在出料口的溢料光电传感器检测料塔内的饲料是否到达设定值,从而控制卸料仓门的关闭,使水平绞龙卸料电机、垂直绞龙卸料电机、提料绞龙卸料电机的顺序关停.结合实际情况和传统饲料运输车卸料电控系统的弊端,编写出了饲料运输车卸料电控系统的软件程序,包含出料口位置调整动作程序、卸料绞龙动作程序、卸料仓门动作程序,实现了对饲料运输车卸料电控系统的优化.
Optimization Design of Electric Control System for Discharging Feed Truck
With Siemens S7-1200PLC as the control core,the position adjustment system of discharge port,the action system of dis-charge sling and the action system of discharge bin door are respectively controlled.The discharge port position adjustment system is mainly used to align the discharge port through manual control,in which two electro-hydraulic push rods are responsible for the ex-pansion and lifting of the lifting winch respectively,and one motor is responsible for the vertical outer tube of the winch to drive the rotation of the discharge port on the lifting winch.The operation modes of the unloading winch action system and the unloading bin door action system are automatic mode and manual mode.In the automatic mode,the feed level sensor is mainly used to detect whether the feed in the bin is finished,and the overflow photoelectric sensor installed in the discharge port detects whether the feed in the tower reaches the set value,so as to control the closing of the unloading bin door.Turn off the horizontal winch discharge mo-tor,vertical winch discharge motor and lifting winch discharge motor in sequence.According to the actual situation and the disadvan-tages of the traditional feed truck discharge electronic control system,the software program of the feed truck discharge electronic control system was written,including the action program of the outlet position adjustment,the action program of the discharge hook and the action program of the discharge bin door,and the optimization of the feed truck discharge electronic control system was real-ized.

Siemens S7-1200PLCfeed trucksensoroptimal control

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晋中信息学院,山西 太谷 030800

西门子S7-1200PLC 饲料运输车 传感器 优化控制

山西省教学改革创新项目

J20231716

2024

农业技术与装备
山西省农业机械化技术推广总站 山西省农业技术推广站 山西省农业生态环境建设总站

农业技术与装备

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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