首页|辽宁地区玉米典型复合农业气象灾害影响损失评估分析

辽宁地区玉米典型复合农业气象灾害影响损失评估分析

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为明确复合农业气象灾害对于玉米生长的损坏影响,选取辽宁地区作为研究区域,利用气象净初级生产力损失指标,评估1997年—2023年辽宁玉米复合农业气象灾害影响损失.结果表明:干旱和低温共同作用对玉米的负面影响虽然严重,但比单独的干旱灾害造成的损失要小;北票市、康平县和建平县3个地区玉米受到的多发育期干旱损失普遍高于干旱加低温冷害的损失.通过明确不同类型复合农业气象灾害对作物生长影响的机理,有助于制定更为精准有效的预防和减灾措施,以降低未来潜在的风险.
Assessment and Analysis of the Impact Losses of Typical Compound Agricultural Meteorological Disasters on Maize in Liaoning Region
In order to clarify the damage effects of compound agrometeorological disasters on corn growth,Liaoning region was se-lected as the research area,and the meteorological net primary productivity loss index was used to evaluate the impact loss of com-pound agrometeorological disasters on corn in Liaoning from 1997 to 2023.The results showed that although the negative effects of drought and low temperature on maize were serious,the loss was smaller than that caused by drought alone.In Beipiao City,Kang-ping County and Jianping County,the loss of maize caused by drought in multiple growing periods was generally higher than that caused by drought and low temperature.By clarifying the mechanism of the impact of different types of compound agrometeorologi-cal disasters on crop growth,it is helpful to formulate more accurate and effective prevention and disaster reduction measures to re-duce potential risks in the future.

maizecompound agrometeorological damagenet primary productivitydamage assessmentLiaoning area

芦涛、金建伊、田薇

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本溪满族自治县气象局,辽宁 本溪 117000

玉米 复合农业气象害 净初级生产力 损失评估 辽宁地区

2024

农业技术与装备
山西省农业机械化技术推广总站 山西省农业技术推广站 山西省农业生态环境建设总站

农业技术与装备

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
年,卷(期):2024.(6)