农业技术与装备2024,Issue(9) :13-16,19.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-887X.2024.09.005

基于机器视觉与多传感器融合的智能番茄采摘机器人设计

Design of Intelligent Tomato Picking Robot Based on Machine Vision and Multi Sensor Fusion

张炜 史桐源 沈博源 伊硕 王瀚宇
农业技术与装备2024,Issue(9) :13-16,19.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-887X.2024.09.005

基于机器视觉与多传感器融合的智能番茄采摘机器人设计

Design of Intelligent Tomato Picking Robot Based on Machine Vision and Multi Sensor Fusion

张炜 1史桐源 1沈博源 1伊硕 1王瀚宇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 郑州科技学院,河南 郑州 450000
  • 折叠

摘要

设计了一款番茄采摘机器人,它可以自动规划进入温室的路径,识别和采摘成熟的番茄.智能采集机器人关键组件涵盖控制器、逻辑控制器等;规划最佳收获路径的过程中,为了规避收获机器人机械臂的潜在障碍,对采集的图像数据进行了严格的预处理,随后采用高精度的双目视觉系统,通过图像匹配和三维重建技术,准确获取果园中水果与蔬菜的三维空间位置信息;在此基础上结合霍夫变换算法与深度学习算法,自动规划出最优化的收获路径.精密测试结果和运动轨迹表明机器人成功收获率约为85%,满足采摘要求.

Abstract

A tomato picking robot has been designed,which can automatically plan the path to enter the greenhouse,identify and pick ripe tomatoes.The key components of intelligent collection robots include controllers,logic controllers,etc.In the process of planning the optimal harvesting path,in order to avoid potential obstacles of the harvesting robot arm,strictly preprocessed the col-lected image data,and then used a high-precision binocular vision system to accurately obtain the three-dimensional spatial position information of fruits and vegetables in the orchard through image matching and 3D reconstruction technology.On this basis,the Hough transform algorithm and deep learning algorithm are combined to automatically plan the optimal harvesting path.The preci-sion testing results and robot picking of motion trajectory indicate that the robot has a high success rate in harvesting fruits and vege-tables,which can meet the requirements of robots in fruit picking countries.

关键词

机器视觉/采摘机器人/路径优化/番茄采摘

Key words

machine vision/picking robots/path optimization/tomato picking

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基金项目

河南省教育厅2023年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202312746013)

出版年

2024
农业技术与装备
山西省农业机械化技术推广总站 山西省农业技术推广站 山西省农业生态环境建设总站

农业技术与装备

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
参考文献量6
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