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不同灌溉方式对土壤质量的影响

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为研究不同灌溉方式下对土壤质量的影响,试验设计全膜平作畦灌(FB)、全膜双垄沟灌(FI)和全膜膜下滴灌(FD)三种方式,研究了土壤温度、水分和养分的变化特征,结果表明,不同灌溉方式对土壤影响不同,和全膜平作畦灌、全膜膜下滴灌相比,全膜双垄沟灌方式能够增加土壤温度和含水量,提高土壤速效磷和速效钾含量,而做生长受到土壤水热和养分的影响较大,因此,全膜双垄沟灌方式具有较大的优势.
Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Soil Quality
In order to study the effects of different irrigation methods on soil quality,three methods were designed to study the chang-es of soil temperature,moisture and nutrient.The results showed that different irrigation methods had different effects on soil.Com-pared with the different irrigation methods in border irrigation and drip irrigation under film film,full-film double-ridge irrigation can increase soil temperature and water content,and increase soil available phosphorus and available potassium content.However,soil growth is greatly affected by soil water,heat and nutrients.Therefore,full-film double-ridge irrigation has greater advantages.

irrigationwaysoilquality

王涛

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民乐县海潮坝河水利管理处,甘肃 民乐 734500

灌溉 方式 土壤 质量

2024

农业技术与装备
山西省农业机械化技术推广总站 山西省农业技术推广站 山西省农业生态环境建设总站

农业技术与装备

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
年,卷(期):2024.(9)