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张家界桑植烟区植烟土壤肥力适宜性综合评价

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为明确桑植烟区植烟土壤肥力水平,在桑植县各乡镇采集200个土壤样品并测定其土壤养分含量,运用GIS技术及地统计学,构建相应的土壤养分肥力评价体系,并对土壤肥力适宜性(SFI)进行综合分析.结果表明:烟区土壤碱解氮、有效磷、有机质含量适宜,速效钾含量过高,交换性钙、硫含量中等,pH值、交换性镁、氯离子含量偏低,其中氯离子含量表现为极低.烟区土壤肥力(SFI)较高,全县适宜性指数为0.67,17个乡镇(SFI)均在Ⅴ级以上,其中均值最高的是麦地坪,达0.80,最低的是细沙坪,为0.50.烟区(SFI)等级表现为高的区域占27.50%,较高区域占44%,中等区域占23.5%,较低区域占4%,低区域仅占1%.
Comprehensive Evaluation of Soil Fertility Suitability for Tobacco Planting in Sangzhi Tobacco-growing Area of Zhangjiajie
In order to determine the fertility level of totobacco planting soil in Sangzhi totobacco area,200 soil samples were collect-ed from each township in Sangzhi County and the soil nutrient content was determined.GIS technology and geostatistics were used to construct the corresponding soil nutrient and fertility evaluation system,and the soil fertility suitability(SFI)was comprehensively analyzed.The results showed that the content of alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen,available phosphorus and organic matter was suitable,the content of available potassium was too high,the content of exchangeable calcium and sulfur was medium,the content of pH val-ue,exchangeable magnesium and chloride ion was low,and the content of chloride ion was very low.The soil fertility(SFI)in tobac-co area was higher,the suitability index of the whole county was 0.67,and the 17 townships(SFI)were all above gradeⅤ,among which the highest average was wheat floor(0.80),and the lowest was fine sand flat(0.50).The smoke area(SFI)grade was 27.50%in high area,44%in high area,23.5%in medium area,4%in low area and only 1%in low area.

flue-cured tobaccotobacco-growing soilfertilitysuitabilityspatial Distribution

姚旺、陈章明、宋家庆

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张家界市烟草公司桑植县分公司,湖南 桑植 427100

湖南省烟草公司张家界市公司,湖南 张家界 427000

烤烟 植烟土壤 肥力 适宜性 空间分布

2024

农业技术与装备
山西省农业机械化技术推广总站 山西省农业技术推广站 山西省农业生态环境建设总站

农业技术与装备

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
年,卷(期):2024.(11)