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不同施氮量对油桃产量和品质的影响研究

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为了探讨不同施氮量对油桃产量和品质的影响,以秦皇岛的某油桃种植示范基地为试验基地,共设置5个氮肥处理组,氮肥的施用量分别为0、216、291、366、441 kg/hm2,分基肥、萌芽肥和壮果肥3次施入,待油桃成熟后统计其产量并测定其品质;结果发现,氮肥施肥量为366 kg/hm2的油桃单果质量、产量、可溶性糖含量、维生素C的含量、总酸含量、糖酸比均显著高于其他处理组,说明油桃采用366 kg/hm2的施氮量可以获得更高的产量,并且可以提高油桃果实品质.
Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Rates on the Yield and Quality of Prunus persica
In order to investigate the effects of different nitrogen application rates on Prunus persica yield and quality,a Prunus per-sica planting demonstration base in Qinhuangdao was set up as the experimental base.A total of 5 nitrogen fertilizer treatment groups were set up,and 40 Prunus persica trees with the same growth were selected from each treatment group and divided into 5 parallel groups with 8 trees in each parallel group.Each parallel group applied fertilizer according to the amount of nitrogen fertilizer mentioned above,divided into base fertilizer,germination fertilizer and strong fruit fertilizer for 3 times,and counted the yield and measured the quality of Prunus persica after maturity.The results showed that the yield of Prunus persica fruit could be higher with 366 kg/hm2 nitrogen application,and the sweetness and Vitamin C content of Prunus persica fruit could be improved.

nitrogen application ratePrunus persicayieldqualityinfluence

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秦皇岛市海滨林场,河北 秦皇岛 066000

施氮量 油桃 产量 品质 影响

2024

农业技术与装备
山西省农业机械化技术推广总站 山西省农业技术推广站 山西省农业生态环境建设总站

农业技术与装备

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
年,卷(期):2024.(11)