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氮肥运筹对小麦产量的影响

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以安徽阜阳地区为试验地点,考察了不同氮肥处理条件下小麦的生长发育状况及产量情况.结果显示,不同施氮条件下,当小麦生长1个月时,N1处理条件下的小麦株高、茎蘖数及次生根数均优于其他处理,但整体差异不显著,说明底肥施用比例较高对小麦生长初期有一定的作用;当小麦生长达到7个月时,N4处理条件下的株高、总茎蘖数及次生根数量显著高于其他处理,整体表现为N4处理>N3处理>N2处理>N1处理,N4处理条件下株高较N1处理提高了6.36%,总茎蘖数较N1处理提高了3.40%,次生根数量较N1处理提高了8.46%,说明氮肥适量后施有效提高了小麦植株的株高、茎蘖数及次生根数.本试验中,N4处理条件下的小麦产量最高(11 300.51 kg/hm2),其次为N3处理(10 532.95 kg/hm2)、N2处理(9 901.01 kg/hm2)和N1处理(8 989.52 kg/hm2).
Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Operation on the Yield of Wheat
The growth,development and yield of wheat under different nitrogen fertilizer treatments were investigated in Fuyang.The results showed that under different nitrogen application conditions,the plant height,tillering number and rooting number of wheat under N1 treatment were better than other treatments for 1 month,but the overall difference was not significant,indicating that the higher proportion of base fertilizer application had a certain effect on the early growth of wheat.When wheat grew for 7 months,the plant height,total tillering number and rooting number under N4 treatment were significantly higher than those under other treat-ments,and the plant height under N4 treatment was increased by 6.36%,total tillering number was increased by 3.40%and rooting number was increased by 8.46%compared with N1 treatment.The results showed that the plant height,number of tillers and number of secondary roots of wheat were increased effectively by applying proper amount of nitrogen fertilizer.

nitrogen fertilizerwheatyieldgrowth condition

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氮肥 小麦 产量 生长状况

2024

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影响因子:0.132
ISSN:1673-887X
年,卷(期):2024.(11)